智慧旅游景區(qū)WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建

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目錄
摘要 4
Abstract 5
第一章 緒論 6
1.1研究背景 6
1.2研究目標(biāo)與意義 8
1.3研究內(nèi)容 8
第二章 總體方案介紹 10
2.1 WiFi網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)應(yīng)遵循的組網(wǎng)原則 10
2.2 設(shè)計思路 10
2.3 組網(wǎng)方案 11
2.3.1 無線側(cè)組網(wǎng) 12
2.3.2傳輸側(cè)組網(wǎng) 12
第三章 核心模塊設(shè)計和實現(xiàn) 14
3.1 室內(nèi)WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)無線覆蓋設(shè)計 14
3.1.1 容量設(shè)計 14
3.1.2 覆蓋設(shè)計 15
3.1.3 頻點設(shè)計 16
3.2 室外 WIFI 網(wǎng)絡(luò)無線覆蓋設(shè)計 16
3.2.1 容量設(shè)計 16
3.2.2 鏈路預(yù)算 17
第四章 WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建中的技術(shù)難題以及解決辦法 21
4.1 WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入端射頻干擾分析 21
4.1.1 WIFI頻道配置 21
4.1.2 造成干擾的原因 22
4.1.3解決辦法 23
4.2 WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號覆蓋分析 23
4.2.1 WIFI覆蓋特點 24
4.2.3 WIFI覆蓋方法 25
4.3 WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)容量估算及規(guī)劃 27
4.3.1影響WiFi網(wǎng)絡(luò)容量的因素 27
4.3.2 WiFi網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞吐效率 27
4.3.3 WiFi網(wǎng)絡(luò)中容量估算的方法 28
第五章 總結(jié)和展望 30
致謝 32
參考文獻(xiàn) 33

摘要 隨著無線數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)的高速發(fā)展，智能終端的普及，3G 用戶的持續(xù)增長，各運營商大多 WIFI 網(wǎng)絡(luò)部署進(jìn)入從室內(nèi)向室外發(fā)展的大規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)階段，研究室外 WIFI 熱區(qū)建設(shè)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃就顯得愈發(fā)重要，在智慧景區(qū)構(gòu)建WIFI就是其中一個。
本論文首先介紹了在智慧景區(qū)構(gòu)建WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)的總體方案，包括做畢業(yè)設(shè)計的整體思路和WIFI組網(wǎng)方案，從無線側(cè)和傳輸側(cè)兩個方面進(jìn)行闡述，無線側(cè)技術(shù)包括用戶終端與AP之間組網(wǎng)方式等；而傳輸側(cè)技術(shù)則涵蓋用戶數(shù)據(jù)從AP到網(wǎng)絡(luò)實現(xiàn)互聯(lián)互通技術(shù)和AP的上聯(lián)方式。其次描述了各個核心模塊的設(shè)計和實現(xiàn)，將在景區(qū)構(gòu)建WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)分為在室內(nèi)和室外構(gòu)建，分別從容量設(shè)計、覆蓋設(shè)計和頻點設(shè)計三個方面講述，特別是室外WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)的構(gòu)建，能夠為今后的室外 WIFI 網(wǎng)絡(luò)部署提供系統(tǒng)理論依據(jù)。最后，分析了WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建過程中的一些技術(shù)難題，包括WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入端射頻干擾分析、WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋分析以及WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)容量估算和規(guī)劃，希望對這些問題的分析和解決辦法能對WiFi組網(wǎng)在工程建設(shè)實際應(yīng)用中起參考作用。
在旅游景區(qū)構(gòu)建WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)無線服務(wù)平臺，游客的智能手機、PAD、平板電腦、PC機等通過景區(qū)提供的免費WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以訪問景區(qū)的導(dǎo)覽、導(dǎo)航、導(dǎo)購、定位等各種旅游信息，使旅客享受到無線智慧旅游服務(wù)帶來的便利和樂趣。
關(guān)鍵詞：WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò) 無線側(cè) 傳輸側(cè) 容量 覆蓋 頻點


Construction of WIFI Network in Intelligent Tourism Scenic Area
Abstract With the rapid development of wireless data service,the popularity of intelligent terminals,sustained growth of 3G users,the operators’ WIFI network deployment mostly step into the large-scale network construction stage of development from inside to outside, Study on network planning of outdoor WIFI zone construction becomes increasingly important, Construction of WIFI Network in Intelligent Tourism Scenic Area is one of project. the construction of WIFI network in scenic area s divided into construction in indoor and outdoor,
This paper first introduces the overall scheme of construction of WIFI Network in Intelligent Tourism Scenic Area,including the whole idea of the graduate design and Networking scheme of WIFI.The description has two sides: wireless side and the transmission side. The wireless side technology including the AP networking mode between the user and the terminal; Transmission side technology covers the user data from the AP to the network interconnection technology, the connection mode of AP. Secondly, it describes the design and implementation of each core module, respectively from the capacity design, cover design and frequency design, Especially the Construction of outdoor WIFI network, to provide theoretical basis for outdoor deployment system in WIFI network. Finally, I analyse some technical problems during the process of the construction of WIFI network,including analysis of radio frequency interference of WIFI network when access terminal 、coverage analysis and capacity estimation and planning of WIFI network. Hope the analysis of these problems and solutions of WiFi networking can play a reference role in the practical application in engineering construction.
Construction of WIFI wireless network service platform in tourist areas, Visitors’ intelligent mobile phone, tablet computer, PAD, PC etc.can visit scenic spots of preview guide, navigation, shopping guide, positioning and other travel information through free WIFI network that the scenic area provide,which can let the travelers enjoy convenience and fun that brings by wireless wisdom tourism.
Key words: WiFi Network ireless side transmission side capacity coverage frequency