《哈姆雷特》戲劇中的悲劇因素

The Tragedy Aspects in Hamlet

Contents

Abstract..............................................................................................................I
Key Words.................................................................................................I
摘要.................................................................................................II
關(guān)鍵詞...............................................................................................II
Introduction...........................................................................................1
I. The General Introduction of the Story.......................................................................2
II. Three Simultaneous Plots of Revenge ......................................................................2
A. Laertes’s Simple Idea to Revenge.......................................................................3
B. Fortinblas’s Abandonment to Revenge................................................................4
C. Hamlet’s Hesitation to Revenge..........................................................................4
III. The Tragedy of Characters.......................................................................................5
A. The Tragedy of Hamlet........................................................................................5
1. Three Stages of Hamlet’s Tragedy..................................................................5
2. Hamlet’s Death...............................................................................................6
B. The Tragedy of Claudius.....................................................................................6
C. The Tragedy of Ophelia.......................................................................................9
IV. The Failure of Humanism.........................................................................................9
A. The conflict between Humanism and Reality......................................................9
B. The Failure of Hamlet’s Task.............................................................................11
Conclusion....................................................................................................................12
Acknowledgements......................................................................................................13
Bibliography.................................................................................................................14

Abstract

As one of Shakespeare’s the four famous tragedies, Hamlet is the most remarkable one. It is also the sign of the maturation in the art of Shakespeare’s play. With abundant connotation of the time, vivid characters, complicated conflict and varied story, Hamlet gives people deep impression and moves them to appreciate it. This article aims to analyze the tragedy aspects in Hamlet from all the aspects of plot, character, conflict, and so on, according to which it reveals more information about England in the period of Renaissance. Based on the complicated plots, Hamlet reveals the confusion of England in 16th. In this play, there are many characters. With different ......
Bibliography

[1] Bradley. A C. Lecture IV: Hamlet. London: Macmillan, 1922.
[2] Cartwright Kent. Remembering Hamlet, University Park, Penn: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991.
[3] Michael Mangan. A Preface to Shakespeare’s Tragedy. Peking University Press, 2001.
[4] William Shakespeare. Hamle, Prince of Denmar.. The Oxford Standard Authors Edition. 1601.
[5] Zhang Longxi. Reading Shakespeare: Hamlet. Room G07, Lee Wai Chun Building, CUHK, 2003.
[6] 卞之琳（譯）．哈姆雷特[M] ．人文出版社,1956．
[7] 黃源．外國文學(xué)史新編[M] ．浙江文藝出版社，1987．

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