安全科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)綜述

13800字 獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)

摘 要
安全科學(xué)是一門新興學(xué)科，雖然從提出到現(xiàn)在已有30年的歷史，但很多基礎(chǔ)問題有待研究、解決。因此，論文回顧了安全科學(xué)中安全、危險(xiǎn)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、事故、危險(xiǎn)源和安全科學(xué)等幾個(gè)基本概念，從國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，對這些概念進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，澄清對它們的模糊認(rèn)識。通過文獻(xiàn)調(diào)查法，對事故致因理論的幾個(gè)新事故模型進(jìn)行分析、研究，探討這些模型提出的意義或作用。另外，還介紹了安全生命科學(xué)原理、安全自然科學(xué)原理、安全技術(shù)科學(xué)原理、安全社會(huì)科學(xué)原理、安全系統(tǒng)科學(xué)原理、安全管理科學(xué)原理、安全人機(jī)系統(tǒng)原理等內(nèi)容。希望通過對安全科學(xué)的基本概念、基礎(chǔ)理論和原理的進(jìn)一步分析和研究，能有助于順利開展安全科學(xué)的研究和探索安全科學(xué)的發(fā)展趨勢。

關(guān)鍵詞：安全；事故；安全科學(xué)；事故致因理論；基本原理

ABSTRACT

Safety science is an emerging discipline. Although it from proposed to now has 30 years of history, but many basic problems remain to be researched and solved. Therefore, this paper reviews several basic concepts of safety science: safety, danger, risk, accident, hazard and safety science, and starting from the research status at home and abroad, summarizes these concepts to clarify the fuzzy understanding of them. Through the literature survey method, the paper analyzes and studies several new models of accident causation accident theories to explore the significance or effects of these models. In addition, it also introduces the safety life science principle, the safety natural science principle，the safety technology principle，the safety social science principle , the safety system science principle, the safety management science principle, the safety ergonomic system principle and so on. Hope that through the further analysis and study on the basic concepts, the basic theory and principles of safety science, it can help to develop researches of safety science smoothly and explore the development trend of safety science.

Keywords: Safety; Accident; Safety science; Accident causation theories; Basic principles