企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)狀研究

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摘 要
近年來，中國各個(gè)生產(chǎn)行業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展，尤其是高危行業(yè)，其生產(chǎn)條件苛刻、環(huán)境復(fù)雜、工藝流程復(fù)雜、介質(zhì)有毒有害、易燃易爆，危險(xiǎn)性很大。而根據(jù)事故致因理論和以往事故統(tǒng)計(jì)分析結(jié)果，人員失誤是事故的一個(gè)重要原因，雖然國家對(duì)企業(yè)人員安全培訓(xùn)越來越重視，但由于生產(chǎn)行業(yè)眾多，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程復(fù)雜、多樣、規(guī)模迥異，使得安全培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容和對(duì)象都比較復(fù)雜，存在不少漏洞。本文旨在調(diào)查研究企業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)存在的問題和不足，對(duì)目前企業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)方式方法進(jìn)行探討，以便提高企業(yè)安全管理、塑造良好的企業(yè)安全文化。
本文通過對(duì)國內(nèi)外安全培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查，全面分析我國安全培訓(xùn)的基本要素（法律保障、培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容及資料、培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)、場(chǎng)所及設(shè)施、培訓(xùn)教師、培訓(xùn)對(duì)象和培訓(xùn)方法），調(diào)查研究企業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)存在的問題和不足，得出安全培訓(xùn)的效果影響因素，并制定對(duì)策分析，對(duì)企業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)進(jìn)行完善；根據(jù)國外主要發(fā)達(dá)國家的安全培訓(xùn)保障體系，提出我國企業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)體系的構(gòu)想，以便提高企業(yè)安全管理、塑造良好的企業(yè)安全文化。

關(guān)鍵詞：安全培訓(xùn)；影響因素；對(duì)策分析；培訓(xùn)體系

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the rapid development of the various production sectors in China , especially in high-risk industries , which produce harsh conditions, the environment is complex , complicated process , toxic and hazardous media , explosive , very dangerous . According to the theory of accidents and incidents caused by statistical analysis of the results of previous personnel mistakes is an important cause of the accident , although the national security enterprise training more and more attention , but because many manufacturing industries, the production process is complex , diverse, different scale , makes safety training content and objects are more complex, there are many loopholes. This paper aims to investigate the problem and the lack of research training enterprise security presence on the current enterprise security training to explore ways to improve enterprise security management, create a good corporate safety culture.
Based on the training status of domestic security investigations, a comprehensive analysis of the content of the basic safety training ( legal protection , training and information , training institutions, venues and facilities , training of teachers , trainees and training methods ) , research chemical enterprise security the existence of problems and inadequate training , safety training effects derived factors , and to develop countermeasures for chemical companies to perfect safety training ; security system based on safety training abroad in major developed countries , proposed the idea of China's chemical industry safety training system, in order to improve enterprise security management , create a good safety culture .
Keywords: safety training; influencing factors; countermeasures; training system

目 錄
第一章 緒論 1
1.1選題背景 1
1.1.1安全的概念 1
1.1.2我國安全生產(chǎn)形勢(shì) 1
1.2國內(nèi)安全培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)狀 2
1.2.1政府機(jī)構(gòu) 4
1.2.2培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) 4
1.2.3培訓(xùn)對(duì)象 4
1.2.4培訓(xùn)質(zhì)量 4
1.3國外安全培訓(xùn)情況 5
1.4本論文的主要內(nèi)容、目的及意義 7
第二章 安全培訓(xùn)的基本要素 8
2.1安全培訓(xùn)的法律保障 8
2.2安全培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容及資料 9
2.3安全培訓(xùn)教育的形式和方法 12
2.4安全培訓(xùn)的機(jī)構(gòu)、場(chǎng)所及設(shè)施 18
2.5安全培訓(xùn)教師 19
2.5.1做一名合格的培訓(xùn)教師 19
2.5.2培訓(xùn)教師的選擇范圍 21
2.5.3培訓(xùn)師的角色 22
2.5.4培訓(xùn)教師的類型 23
2.5.5培訓(xùn)教師的篩選方法 24
2.6安全培訓(xùn)的對(duì)象 24
2.6.1培訓(xùn)對(duì)象分類 24
2.6.2員工個(gè)體行為 25
2.7安全培訓(xùn)管理法 27
2.8典型事故案例分析 28
第三章 安全培訓(xùn)效果影響因素與對(duì)策分析 31
3.1效果影響因素 31
3.2對(duì)策分析 32
3.3安全培訓(xùn)體系的構(gòu)想 33
3.3.1主要發(fā)達(dá)國家對(duì)構(gòu)建我國職業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)體系的啟迪 33
3.3.2企業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)體系的模型確定 34
第四章 結(jié)論 37
4.1結(jié)論 37
4.2展望 39
參考文獻(xiàn) 40
致 謝 41
附錄1 文獻(xiàn)綜述 42
附錄2 外文翻譯 50
附錄3 外文原文 62