線性規(guī)劃方法及其在經(jīng)濟(jì)管理中的應(yīng)用
Linear programming method and its application in economic management


摘要 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，社會(huì)資源日趨束緊，企業(yè)面臨著來(lái)自各方面的壓力，因此，線性規(guī)劃在經(jīng)濟(jì)管理中的應(yīng)用應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。企業(yè)要想在當(dāng)今激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境下生存并取得成功，必須取得科技戰(zhàn)略要地，獲得企業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，合理配置資源，減少生產(chǎn)成本，使利潤(rùn)最大化。線性規(guī)劃是應(yīng)用分析、量化的方法，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系統(tǒng)中的人、財(cái)、物等有限資源進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌安排，為決策者提供有依據(jù)的最優(yōu)方案，以實(shí)現(xiàn)有效管理。本文在兩類主要問題的基礎(chǔ)上詳細(xì)描述了線性規(guī)劃所解決的幾類具體問題，闡述了如何利用線性規(guī)劃方法合理利用資源、節(jié)約成本、擴(kuò)大收益；通過(guò)影子價(jià)格、靈敏度分析、模糊線性規(guī)劃方法全面分析了線性規(guī)劃在經(jīng)濟(jì)管理中的應(yīng)用，分析了線性規(guī)劃在經(jīng)濟(jì)管理中所研究的問題，以及線性規(guī)劃對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和企業(yè)管理的重要性。

關(guān)鍵詞：線性規(guī)劃 經(jīng)濟(jì)管理 利潤(rùn)最大化 統(tǒng)籌安排 影子價(jià)格 靈敏度分析 模糊線性規(guī)劃



Linear programming method and its application in economic management

Abstract With the rapid development of economy and economic globalization, the social resource is tightening, enterprises are facing the pressure from various aspects, therefore, emerge as the times require application of linear programming in economic management. The enterprise needs to want to survive and succeed in today's competitive environment, must obtain the technical strategic, obtain the core competitiveness of enterprises, the rational allocation of resources, reduce production costs, maximize profits.Linear programming method is used to analyze, quantify, co-ordinate arrangements for economic management system of the person, property, such as limited resources, provide a basis for the best programme for decision makers,in order to achieve effective management.Based on the two main problems on a detailed description of several concrete problems of linear programming to solve the linear programming method, and expounds how to use the rational use of resources, saving the cost, enlarge the profit; the shadow price, sensitivity analysis, fuzzy linear programming method of comprehensive analysis of the application of linear programming in economic management, analysis the study of linear programming in economic management, and the importance of linear programming to economic development and enterprise management.

Key words: Linear programming Economic Management Profit maximization Overall planning The shadow price Sensitivity analysis Fuzzy linear programming



目 錄
第一章 前 言 5
1.1研究背景及意義 5
1.2線性規(guī)劃方法的發(fā)展 5
1.3國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 5
1.4本課題所需要解決的問題 5
1.5預(yù)期結(jié)果及其意義 6
1.6可行性分析 6
第二章 線性規(guī)劃的定義及所研究的問題 7
2.1線性規(guī)劃的定義 7
2.2線性規(guī)劃研究的問題 7
第三章 線性規(guī)劃在經(jīng)濟(jì)管理中的應(yīng)用綜述 12
3.1影子價(jià)格 12
3.2靈敏度分析 17
3.3模糊線性規(guī)劃 22
第四章 結(jié)束語(yǔ) 25
參考文獻(xiàn) 27