我國對(duì)外直接投資的區(qū)位選擇分析

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[摘要] 隨著國際生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和國際分工的不斷深化，對(duì)外直接投資已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今世界最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)之一。在“十八大”順利召開以后，我國正加快形成新的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形勢(shì)，尤其鼓勵(lì)我國民營企業(yè)“走出去”，到境外投資。與此同時(shí)，我國對(duì)外直接投資又處于蓬勃上升階段，如何更好地利用資源，將現(xiàn)有的資源盡可能用到極致，我國對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位研究便勢(shì)在必行。
論文首先回顧了與對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇有關(guān)的理論和最新的研究進(jìn)展，然后對(duì)區(qū)位分布的現(xiàn)狀從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了介紹，分別是對(duì)外直接投資的規(guī)模、區(qū)位分布狀況。通過對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的研究，提出我國對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇存在的問題，進(jìn)而提出影響中國對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的因素。文章接下來引入計(jì)量模型，對(duì)影響我國對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的一些因素做了分析。本文最后一章在前面分析的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)我國企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資提出了針對(duì)性和可操作性的建議。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 對(duì)外直接投資 區(qū)位選擇 影響因素

The Analysis of the Location Choice of China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment
[ABSTRACTS]As the rapid development of international productivity and the deepening of international division, outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) has become one of the most important phenomenons of international economic activities nowadays.After the 18th CPC National Congress,China is accelerating the formation of the new situation of the economic development,especially the Chinese government encourages private enterprises to go out and invest overseas.At the same time,China's foreign direct investment is in a vigorous upswing,so it is becoming essential to study the location choice of China's foreign direct investment.
Firstly, the thesis discusses some theories and researches related to the location choice of OFDI, including location theory and FDI theory. Secondly, we introduce the current situation of regional distribution from following two aspects:the scale of OFDI and location distribution.Through the study of the current situation, we put forward the problems of China's foreign direct investment. Then we point out the influence factors of the foreign direct investment in china.Though the econometric model,the following thesis analyzes the factors that affect China's location choice of OFDI.In the last chapter, on the basis of above analysis, we put forward pertinence and maneuverability proposals for the foreign direct investment of China's enterprises.
[Key Words] OFDI Location Choice Affecting Factors

目 錄
一、 引言 1
二、對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的文獻(xiàn)綜述 1
（一）傳統(tǒng)對(duì)外直接投資理論 1
（二）對(duì)外直接投資研究的新發(fā)展 1
（三）區(qū)位選擇理論 2
三、 我國對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位分布的現(xiàn)狀 3
（一）我國對(duì)外直接投資的規(guī)模 3
（二）我國對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位分布狀況 4
（三）我國對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇中出現(xiàn)的問題 5
四、我國對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的影響因素 5
（一）東道國的制度環(huán)境對(duì)我國企業(yè)投資區(qū)位選擇的影響 6
（二）我國國家的的政策因素 7
（三）我國企業(yè)自身的影響因素 7
五、我國對(duì)外直接投資的引力模型的測(cè)算 8
（一）模型的引入及相關(guān)測(cè)算數(shù)據(jù)的說明 8
（二）數(shù)據(jù)處理結(jié)果和相關(guān)分析 9
六、優(yōu)化我國對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的對(duì)策建議 11
（一）企業(yè)根據(jù)自身的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)選擇投資區(qū)位的策略 11
（二）政府對(duì)我國對(duì)外直接投資應(yīng)有的政策支持 12
致 謝 14
參考文獻(xiàn) 15
附 錄 16