GWAP—網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物系統(tǒng)
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摘 要

GWAP---通用WEB應(yīng)用平臺(tái)( General WEB Application Platform)。
伴隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)在各行各業(yè)日益廣泛和深入的應(yīng)用，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的概念早已深入人心。網(wǎng)絡(luò)在各行各業(yè)的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中占據(jù)了重要的位置，成為商家不可分割的部分。商品的宣傳已不只局限于電視與報(bào)紙，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已成為商家展示自己的另一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。商家建立網(wǎng)站，將商家各方面的宣傳與服務(wù)展現(xiàn)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)更可實(shí)現(xiàn)如網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、信息查尋等功能，這些在改變我們?cè)薪?jīng)營(yíng)方式與經(jīng)營(yíng)理念的同時(shí)，也為商家?guī)?lái)了更高的效益。因此，對(duì)于商家來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有一個(gè)屬于自己的網(wǎng)站是至關(guān)重要的。
本論文研究一種基于MVC架構(gòu)的三層結(jié)構(gòu)的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物系統(tǒng)，其開(kāi)發(fā)主要包括后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建立、前臺(tái)頁(yè)面的web設(shè)計(jì)以及后臺(tái)管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。系統(tǒng)使用java語(yǔ)言并結(jié)合Struct2、Hibernate、Spring、Ajax、javascript、HTML、Jsp/ Servlet等技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)，利用Apache軟件基金會(huì)提供的Tomcat應(yīng)用服務(wù)器建立運(yùn)行環(huán)境，再結(jié)合MySql建立數(shù)據(jù)連接關(guān)系。因?yàn)楸鞠到y(tǒng)采用的是J2EE（J2EE是一套全然不同于傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)架構(gòu)，包含許多組件，主要可簡(jiǎn)化且規(guī)范應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)與部署，進(jìn)而提高可移植性、安全與再用價(jià)值）開(kāi)發(fā)及MVC三層架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)思想，使得系統(tǒng)的可移植性非常強(qiáng)，只需修改配置文件就能在在不同服務(wù)器上運(yùn)行。
購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站的規(guī)劃與建設(shè)這一課題，是應(yīng)用前景非常廣闊的！它的解決方案不僅僅可以針對(duì)購(gòu)物的網(wǎng)站，同樣可以應(yīng)用于多種多樣的網(wǎng)站建設(shè)。
21世紀(jì)是信息化的社會(huì)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了世界范圍的網(wǎng)絡(luò)間的互聯(lián)和信息共享，并已全面介入人類(lèi)生產(chǎn)生活的方方面面，帶動(dòng)著人類(lèi)社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞：GWAP、 Web技術(shù)、 MVC架構(gòu)、 J2EE、 SSH框架


GWAP-LINE SHOPPING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT

GWAP --- General WEB application platform (General WEB Application Platform).
With the increasingly widespread in many sectors of computer technology and in-depth application of the concept of the network already enjoys popular support. Network development strategy in all industries occupy an important position as an integral part of business. Promotional products is not limited to television and newspapers have been, the network has become another arena to show their business. Businesses set up websites to promote all aspects of business and services displayed on the network, the network can achieve such as online shopping, information search and other functions, these changes in our original mode of operation and business philosophy, but also for dealers higher efficiency. Therefore, for the business, own a website is essential.
In this study, MVC architecture based on three layers of online shopping system, which mainly include database set up, front and back page of the web design management system. System using java language and integrate Struct2, Hibernate, Spring, Ajax, javascript, HTML, Jsp /Servlet technologies development and use of Apache Software Foundation's Tomcat application server running environment, combined with MySql to establish the database. Because this system uses a J2EE (J2EE is a set of completely different from traditional application development, technical architecture, contains many components, mainly to simplify and standardize application development and deployment, thus enhancing portability, security, and re-use value ) development and three-tier MVC design, making the system portability is very strong, simply edit the configuration file will be able to run on different servers.
Planning and construction of shopping sites this topic is very broad application prospects! Its solution can not only sites for shopping, the same can be applied to a wide range of website construction.
The 21st century is the information society, to achieve a worldwide network of Internet interconnection and information sharing between and has been fully involved in all aspects of production and life of human beings, driven the rapid development of human society.

Key words: GWAP, Web technology, MVC architecture, J2EE, SSH framework


目 錄

摘 要 I
1 前 言 1
2 系統(tǒng)背景 2
2.1 GWAP概述 2
2.2 名詞解釋 3
2.3 GWAP研究目標(biāo)、研究?jī)?nèi)容和擬解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題 4
3 系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃 5
3.1 系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃概述 5
3.2 系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)，任務(wù)和主要工作 5
3.3 系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃工作的特點(diǎn) 6
3.4 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施前期工作 6
3.5 GWAP網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì)思路 7
3.6 GWAP網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)原則 8
4 系統(tǒng)需求分析 9
4.1系統(tǒng)功能概述 9
4.1.1系統(tǒng)功能結(jié)構(gòu) 9
4.1.2系統(tǒng)功能描述 10
4.2系統(tǒng)用例 11
4.2.1 頂級(jí)用例 11
4.2.1.1交易系統(tǒng) 11
4.2.1.2管理系統(tǒng) 12
4.2.2交易系統(tǒng)用例分析 12
4.2.2.1商品展示 12
4.2.2.2購(gòu)物車(chē) 15
4.2.2.3訂單管理 19
4.2.2.4用戶管理 21
4.2.3管理系統(tǒng)用例分析 23
4.2.3.1用戶管理 23
4.2.3.2商品管理 25
4.3系統(tǒng)流程圖 27
5 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 29
5.1系統(tǒng)邏輯 29
5.2系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì) 29
5.2.1 系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu) 29
5.2.2 系統(tǒng)總體功能結(jié)構(gòu) 30
5.3 系統(tǒng)總體架構(gòu) 32
5.4 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì) 33
5.4.1數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 33
5.4.2數(shù)據(jù)字典 33
5.5 代碼設(shè)計(jì) 37
5.5.1 代碼結(jié)構(gòu) 37
5.5.2 代碼舉例 41
6 系統(tǒng)實(shí)施與測(cè)試 43
6.1 系統(tǒng)部署 43
6.2 部分系統(tǒng)頁(yè)面的展示 43
6.3 系統(tǒng)測(cè)試 47
總 結(jié) 48
謝 辭 49
參考文獻(xiàn) 50

參考文獻(xiàn)
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