數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器的設(shè)計(jì).doc
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數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器的設(shè)計(jì),頁(yè)數(shù):16字?jǐn)?shù):5050摘要:本系統(tǒng)由石英晶體振蕩器、分頻器、計(jì)數(shù)器、譯碼器、led顯示器和校分電路組成,采用了中小規(guī)模集成芯片??傮w方案設(shè)計(jì)由主體電路和擴(kuò)展電路兩大部分組成。其中主體電路完成數(shù)字鐘的基本功能,擴(kuò)展電路完成數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器的擴(kuò)展功能,進(jìn)行了各單元設(shè)計(jì),總體調(diào)試。多功能數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器可以完成0分00...
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數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器的設(shè)計(jì)
頁(yè)數(shù):16 字?jǐn)?shù):5050
摘要:本系統(tǒng)由石英晶體振蕩器、分頻器、計(jì)數(shù)器、譯碼器、LED顯示器和校分電路組成,采用了中小規(guī)模集成芯片。總體方案設(shè)計(jì)由主體電路和擴(kuò)展電路兩大部分組成。其中主體電路完成數(shù)字鐘的基本功能,擴(kuò)展電路完成數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器的擴(kuò)展功能,進(jìn)行了各單元設(shè)計(jì),總體調(diào)試。多功能數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器可以完成0分00秒-9分59秒的計(jì)時(shí)功能,并在控制電路的作用下具有開(kāi)機(jī)清零、快速校分、整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)功能。
關(guān)鍵詞:石英晶振器;分頻器;計(jì)數(shù)器;譯碼器;LED顯示器
Abstract:The system is made up by silicon crystal oscillator,frequency divider,number counter,decipherer,LED indicator and calibrated circuit and utilizes the medium-sized and small-sized integrated chip.The design for the overall project is composed of two parts the main circuit and the expanded circuit.The main circuit carries on the basic function of the digital electronic calculagraph and the expanded circuit carries on the expanded function of it.Each unit is designed and the overall adjustment is performed.The multifunctional digital timer 0 seconds to complete the time -9 minutes and 59 seconds functions and is under the control circuit switched reset, rapid school, and the whole point of timekeeping functions.
Key word:silicon crystal oscillator;frequency divider;number counter;decipherer;LED indicator
1 設(shè)計(jì)電路的內(nèi)容和功能要求
1.1 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介
綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的數(shù)字邏輯電路和系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的知識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)在單元電路的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行小型數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),提高自己選擇器件及解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。
要求設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器,可以完成0分00秒~9分59秒的計(jì)時(shí)功能且計(jì)時(shí)準(zhǔn)確,并在控制電路的作用下具有開(kāi)機(jī)清零、快速校分、整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)的功能。
1.2 設(shè)計(jì)功能要求
(1) 設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)脈沖發(fā)生電路,為計(jì)時(shí)器提供秒脈沖、為報(bào)時(shí)電路提供驅(qū)動(dòng)蜂鳴器發(fā)聲的脈沖信號(hào);
(2) 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)時(shí)和顯示電路,完成0分00秒~9分59秒的計(jì)時(shí)和顯示功能;
(3) 設(shè)計(jì)清零電路,具有開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)清零的功能,并在任何時(shí)候,按動(dòng)清零開(kāi)關(guān),就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)時(shí)器清零;
(4) 設(shè)計(jì)校分電路,在任何時(shí)候,按下校分開(kāi)關(guān),可以進(jìn)行快速校分;
(5) 設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)時(shí)電路,使數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器從9分53秒開(kāi)始報(bào)時(shí),每隔二秒發(fā)一聲,共發(fā)三聲低音,一聲高音;即9分53秒、9分55秒、9分57秒發(fā)低音(頻率1KHz),9分59秒發(fā)高音(頻率2KHz);
(6) 系統(tǒng)級(jí)聯(lián)調(diào)試,將上述電路進(jìn)行級(jí)聯(lián)完成計(jì)時(shí)器的所有功能;
(7) 可增加數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器的附加功能,例如數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器定時(shí)功能、秒表功能、報(bào)整點(diǎn)時(shí)數(shù)功能等。
頁(yè)數(shù):16 字?jǐn)?shù):5050
摘要:本系統(tǒng)由石英晶體振蕩器、分頻器、計(jì)數(shù)器、譯碼器、LED顯示器和校分電路組成,采用了中小規(guī)模集成芯片。總體方案設(shè)計(jì)由主體電路和擴(kuò)展電路兩大部分組成。其中主體電路完成數(shù)字鐘的基本功能,擴(kuò)展電路完成數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器的擴(kuò)展功能,進(jìn)行了各單元設(shè)計(jì),總體調(diào)試。多功能數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器可以完成0分00秒-9分59秒的計(jì)時(shí)功能,并在控制電路的作用下具有開(kāi)機(jī)清零、快速校分、整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)功能。
關(guān)鍵詞:石英晶振器;分頻器;計(jì)數(shù)器;譯碼器;LED顯示器
Abstract:The system is made up by silicon crystal oscillator,frequency divider,number counter,decipherer,LED indicator and calibrated circuit and utilizes the medium-sized and small-sized integrated chip.The design for the overall project is composed of two parts the main circuit and the expanded circuit.The main circuit carries on the basic function of the digital electronic calculagraph and the expanded circuit carries on the expanded function of it.Each unit is designed and the overall adjustment is performed.The multifunctional digital timer 0 seconds to complete the time -9 minutes and 59 seconds functions and is under the control circuit switched reset, rapid school, and the whole point of timekeeping functions.
Key word:silicon crystal oscillator;frequency divider;number counter;decipherer;LED indicator
1 設(shè)計(jì)電路的內(nèi)容和功能要求
1.1 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介
綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的數(shù)字邏輯電路和系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的知識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)在單元電路的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行小型數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),提高自己選擇器件及解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。
要求設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器,可以完成0分00秒~9分59秒的計(jì)時(shí)功能且計(jì)時(shí)準(zhǔn)確,并在控制電路的作用下具有開(kāi)機(jī)清零、快速校分、整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)的功能。
1.2 設(shè)計(jì)功能要求
(1) 設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)脈沖發(fā)生電路,為計(jì)時(shí)器提供秒脈沖、為報(bào)時(shí)電路提供驅(qū)動(dòng)蜂鳴器發(fā)聲的脈沖信號(hào);
(2) 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)時(shí)和顯示電路,完成0分00秒~9分59秒的計(jì)時(shí)和顯示功能;
(3) 設(shè)計(jì)清零電路,具有開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)清零的功能,并在任何時(shí)候,按動(dòng)清零開(kāi)關(guān),就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)時(shí)器清零;
(4) 設(shè)計(jì)校分電路,在任何時(shí)候,按下校分開(kāi)關(guān),可以進(jìn)行快速校分;
(5) 設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)時(shí)電路,使數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器從9分53秒開(kāi)始報(bào)時(shí),每隔二秒發(fā)一聲,共發(fā)三聲低音,一聲高音;即9分53秒、9分55秒、9分57秒發(fā)低音(頻率1KHz),9分59秒發(fā)高音(頻率2KHz);
(6) 系統(tǒng)級(jí)聯(lián)調(diào)試,將上述電路進(jìn)行級(jí)聯(lián)完成計(jì)時(shí)器的所有功能;
(7) 可增加數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器的附加功能,例如數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器定時(shí)功能、秒表功能、報(bào)整點(diǎn)時(shí)數(shù)功能等。