磁單極子的多極輻射[外文翻譯]

包括英文原文和中文翻譯

英文英文：5174字
中文翻譯：1253字


英文摘錄：

Multi pole Emission for Monopole
Abstract: The formulas of L armor and multi pole emission for monopole are derived in this paper. It can be found that the feature of emission for monopole obviously differs from that of charged particle. In addition, the multi pole moments of monopole is defined.
Key words: monopole; Larmor formula; multi pole moment
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1　Introduction
To explain the separate property of charge, Dirac ( 1931 ) presented the idea of magnet I monopole[ 1 ]. Although the monopole has not been detected in experiment, it is still important to explore and study monopole in the oretical physics, especially in astrophysics and h igh2energy physics. With the development of astrophysics, it will become possible that one can identify whether monopole exists by studying radiation explored from cosmos. Obviously, one must study the feature of radiation from monopoles in detail in order to fulfill the taskment ioned above. In references [2～ 4 ] some very important conclusions about monopole have been obtained. In our paper we just generally discuss Larmor formula and formulas of multi pole emission of monopoles.



中文摘錄：

磁單極子的多極輻射

摘要: 導(dǎo)出磁單極子的多極輻射公式和拉摩公式, 從而可以發(fā)現(xiàn)磁單極子的輻射性質(zhì)明顯地不同于荷電粒子, 同時(shí)也給出了磁單極子的多極矩定義.
關(guān)鍵詞: 磁單極子; 拉摩公式; 多極矩


1介紹
為了解釋單獨(dú)存在的磁荷，荻拉克在1931年預(yù)言了磁單極子存在的可能性。雖然并沒有在實(shí)驗(yàn)中找到磁單極子，但是磁單極子對于研究和學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)的單極仍然是很重要的，尤其是在核天體物理學(xué)和高能物理學(xué)中。隨著天體物理學(xué)的發(fā)展，研究宇宙射線有可能識別磁單極子是否存在。明顯的為了完成上面的工作，需要一一詳細(xì)的研究來自磁單極子的放射線的特征。參考一些非常重要的結(jié)論我們知道，我們的文章中通常僅僅用拉摩公式和多極輻射公式。