中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中所取得的成就及出現(xiàn)問題的若干思考

摘要：新中國(guó)成立后中國(guó)社會(huì)的發(fā)展進(jìn)入了社會(huì)主義的新階段。1964年12月，周總理正式提出要把我國(guó)建設(shè)“四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化”的社會(huì)主義強(qiáng)國(guó)。1978年12月的中共十一屆三中全會(huì)召開,認(rèn)識(shí)到了現(xiàn)代化既包括物質(zhì)的范疇，也包括精神的范疇。20世紀(jì)80年代以來，中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)在物質(zhì)文明和精神文明兩方面均邁出了新的步伐，獲得突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展。然后，在取得巨大成就的同時(shí)，也出現(xiàn)了一些急需解決的問題，比如資源的浪費(fèi)和枯竭，貧富懸殊的增大，權(quán)利缺乏監(jiān)督帶來的腐敗，資本官僚化與私營(yíng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的沖突等等，這些問題解決與否關(guān)系到社會(huì)的和諧、穩(wěn)定，關(guān)系到社會(huì)化現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的深化。

關(guān)鍵詞：社會(huì)主義  現(xiàn)代化　資源枯竭　　貧富差距　城鄉(xiāng)差距

Thoughts of China's achievements and problems in the process of modernization
After the founding of New China, the development of Chinese society has entered a new stage of socialism. December 1964, Premier Zhou En lai formally proposed to build China should "four modernizations" of the socialist country. December 1978 Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC, aware of the scope of modernization are both substances and the spirit of the category. 80 years since the 20th century, China's modernization in both material and spiritual civilization has taken new steps,  obtaining rapid development. However , there are some urgent problems, such as waste and depletion of resources, the increasing disparity of wealth, rights lack of supervision caused corruption, bureaucracy and the private capital market economy conflict and so on, these problems are resolved relating to social harmony, stability, and to deepen the process of social modernization.
 
Keywords: depletion of socialist, modernization, gap between urban and rural,  wealth gap