摘 要

本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的課題：蘭州開發(fā)區(qū)青年公寓，主要為工作不久的青年所設(shè)計(jì)的。該建筑位于蘭州市經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)黃河路以北，建筑長49米，寬16米。結(jié)構(gòu)形式為鋼框架組合樓板結(jié)構(gòu)，整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)主要由兩部分組成：
第一部分為建筑設(shè)計(jì)：建筑設(shè)計(jì)包括平面柱網(wǎng)布置，建筑的平面、立面、剖面設(shè)計(jì)，充分考慮采光通風(fēng)、防火、安全疏散等方面的要求，力求為青年創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的居住環(huán)境。
第二部分為結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)：結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)階段先要根據(jù)建筑方案進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)選型，明確力的傳遞路徑，選取承重方案，本工程采用橫向框粿@兄胤槳?。緡摓括截面耻]。ň檣杓乒膠蚆TS鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)軟件），計(jì)算簡圖的確定，荷載內(nèi)力計(jì)算，內(nèi)力組合，構(gòu)件截面驗(yàn)算，樓板設(shè)計(jì)，樓梯設(shè)計(jì)，節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)，柱腳設(shè)計(jì)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)階段。
通過本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，我將大學(xué)所學(xué)專業(yè)課做了一次全面的復(fù)習(xí)，在腦中形成了一個(gè)知識(shí)體系，能將各門課可串起來了，這對我以后的工作學(xué)習(xí)將大有裨益。

關(guān)鍵詞：建筑設(shè)計(jì)，結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，鋼框架












ABSTRACT

The project of my graduation design is youth flat in the development place of Lanzhou. It is design for youth who work in Lanzhou . The project is located in north of Huanghe road. The plane shape of the building is rectangle. It is five-strayed steel structure building with the total length of 49 meters, the width of 16 meters. The building is made up of steel frame.
The process design includes two stages:
The first stage is architecture designing which includes the general layout, columns grid layout, plane collocation, elevation design, sectional design and special structure design. In addition, architecture design is arranged to take the order of the requirements of light, heat, ventilation and safety evacuation. The building strive to create good circumstance for the youth.
The second stage is structural designing which includes calculating of loads, calculating internal force combination of internal force, check computation of section, node designing, column footing designing, foundation designing.
Having accomplished the design, I make a thorough review and summary of knowledge learned in the past 4 years through the combination of theory and practice.
At the same time, I benefit a lot in the other aspect, such as my life, work and so on.
In a word, it have a profound influence on every aspect in my life.

KEY WORDS: architecture designing，structural designing，steel frame










目 錄

前言................................................................1
第1章 建筑設(shè)計(jì)....................................................2
1.1 工程概況....................................................2
1.1.1 建筑概況..............................................2
1.1.2 工程地質(zhì)條件..........................................2
1.1.3 氣象條件..............................................3
1.2 總平面布局..................................................4
1.3 平面設(shè)計(jì)....................................................5
1.4 立面設(shè)計(jì)....................................................6
1.5 采光通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)................................................6
1.5.1 采光設(shè)計(jì)..............................................6
1.5.2 通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)..............................................7
1.6 防火安全疏散設(shè)計(jì)............................................7
1.6.1 防火設(shè)計(jì)..............................................7
1.6.2 疏散設(shè)計(jì)..............................................8
1.7 排水設(shè)計(jì)....................................................9
1.7.1 屋面排水..............................................9
1.7.2 落水管及落水斗 ......................................10
1.8 細(xì)部做法...................................................10
1.8.1 樓面做法.............................................10
1.8.2 屋面做法.............................................10
1.8.3 樓梯做法.............................................11
1.9 材料選擇及節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì).........................................11
1.9.1 梁柱材料.............................................11
1.9.2 墻體材料.............................................11
1.9.3 樓梯材料.............................................12
1.9.3 樓（屋）面板材料.....................................12
1.10 門窗工程..................................................12
1.11 經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)分析..............................................12
第2章 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)...................................................15
2.1 工程概況及設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù).........................................15
2.2 結(jié)構(gòu)布置及計(jì)算簡圖.........................................15
2.2.1 計(jì)算單元.............................................15
2.2.2 構(gòu)件截面尺寸初選.....................................16
2.2.3 框架計(jì)算簡圖.........................................18
2.3 荷載計(jì)算及其內(nèi)力分析.......................................19
2.3.1 荷載計(jì)算.............................................19
2.3.2 荷載作用分布圖.......................................21
2.3.3 荷載內(nèi)力分..