摘 要

學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)教育單位不可缺少的部分，它的內(nèi)容對(duì)于學(xué)校的決策者和管理者來(lái)說(shuō)都至關(guān)重要。
本文介紹了學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)整個(gè)過(guò)程，闡述了系統(tǒng)分析、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)和系統(tǒng)實(shí)施的全過(guò)程。在開(kāi)發(fā)方法上本系統(tǒng)利用了軟件工程化的思想和方法，總體上采用結(jié)構(gòu)化生命周期開(kāi)發(fā)方法，具體模塊實(shí)施采用了原型法和面向?qū)ο笙到y(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)方法。并采用VisualStudio.net2005作為開(kāi)發(fā)工具，SQL Server 2000作為后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。本系統(tǒng)具有學(xué)生檔案管理,班級(jí)管理,課程管理,成績(jī)管理，專業(yè)管理等模塊,可分別完成日常學(xué)生檔案，班級(jí)信息，課程信息，成績(jī)信息的添加、修改、刪除、查詢、打印等功能。
本人在此次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中主要對(duì)“學(xué)生課程管理”，“學(xué)生成績(jī)管理”，“學(xué)生檔案管理”，“補(bǔ)助管理”四個(gè)模塊進(jìn)行了具體設(shè)計(jì)。


【關(guān)鍵字】：
信息管理系統(tǒng)、生命周期、軟件工程、原型法。










summary

Student Information Management System is an educational unit indispensable part of its content for the schools, policy makers and managers are essential.
This paper introduces the student information management system for the development of the whole process, described the system analysis, system design, database design and system implementation of the entire process. In the development of methods on the use of the software engineering system of thinking and methods used on the whole structure of the life cycle of development methods, the use of specific modules of the prototype system development and object-oriented approach. Visual Studio.net2005 and used as a development tool, SQL Server 2000 as a background database. This system has the student records management, class management, curriculum management, performance management, professional management, and other modules, can be completed daily student records, class information, information on the courses, the results of information add, edit, delete, query, print, and other functions.
I graduated in the design of the main "student curriculum management," "Student performance management," "student records management," "grant management" four modules of a specific design.
[Keyword]:Manage Information management system, the life-cycle, software engineering, prototype.





目 錄
摘 要 1
Summary 2
1.緒論 4
1.1 課題背景 4
1.2目的背景與意義 4
1.3項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)的目標(biāo) 4
2. 開(kāi)發(fā)工具的選擇 4
3.系統(tǒng)分析 5
3.1業(yè)務(wù)流程分析 5
3.2數(shù)據(jù)流程分析 6
3.2.1數(shù)據(jù)流程圖 6
3.3數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)分析 7
4.系統(tǒng)總體規(guī)劃 8
4．1系統(tǒng)總體功能層次圖 8
4．1．1課程管理模塊 9
4．1．2補(bǔ)助管理模塊 9
4．1．3成績(jī)信息管理模塊 10
4．1．4學(xué)生檔案管理模塊 10
4．2總結(jié) 10
5.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì) 11
5.1數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)需求分析 11
5.2數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表實(shí)體 11
5.3 各表的物理結(jié)構(gòu) 12
6.系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 16
6．1軟件結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 16
6．2系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 17
6．3系統(tǒng)操作流程圖 17
6．4系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) 18
6．4．1課程信息管理 18
6．4．2成績(jī)信息管理 20
6．4．3學(xué)生補(bǔ)助管理 24
6．4．4學(xué)生檔案管理 29
7.調(diào)試 29
8.全文總結(jié) 29
致 謝 29
參考文獻(xiàn) 30