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êà??é?μú 1 ì¨ó?óú·￠μ?μ?·?á|?úóú 1891 ?ê?úμ¤?ó?¨3é,μ?óéóú??ê?oí?-??μè·????-òò, ·?á|·￠μ?ò??±?′?@@é?aμ?í??Dμ?μ??′?￡?±μ? 1973 ?ê·￠éúêˉóí?￡?ú, ?à1ú?￠?÷?·μè·￠′?1ú?ò?a?°?óì?′ú?ˉêˉè?á?μ??ü?′, í?è?′óá??-·?, ó?D???ê??D????′ú·?á|·￠μ??ú×é?￡20 êà?í 80 ?ê′ú?aê??¨á￠ê?·?·?μ?3?, 3é?aμ?í?D?μ??′?￡?à1úoí?ó??′óê?±±?àà?ó?·??ü×?o?μ?1ú?ò?￡?ú?à1úμ? 50???Y?D, ′ó??óD 30 ???Yò??-?aê?à?ó?·??ü×ê?′?￡?ú 1998??2004?ê?ú??, ?à1ú·?á|·￠μ?μ?×ü×°?úèYá?ò??-3?1y 6740MW, ?éò??ú×? 160 íò???Dμè?òí￥μ?è?3￡ó?μ?Dè?ó?￡?à1ú·??ü?ˉ?±?á(AWEA)?úí??ü?ê?à1úμ?·?á|·￠μ?2úòμ?ü1?·±èù·￠?1, ×°?ú?üá|?ü1?3?1y 20000MW?￡???ˉ?±?áè??a, è?1??à1ú·?á|·￠μ??ü1?±￡3??è?¨??3¤, μ? 2020?ê, ?à1ú·?á|·￠μ?μ?×°?ú?üá|??′?μ? 100000MW, ??è??à1ú1?μ?×üá?μ? 6%ò?é??￡?ó??′óμ?·?á|·￠μ?2úòμ·￠?1???ù, ·?á|·￠μ?μ???3¤?êò??-′?μ? 27%, ????3¤?ù?è3?1y?° 5 ?ê?￡2004 ?ê, ?ó??′ó·?á|·￠μ?μ?×°?úèYá??a 122MW, ·?á|·￠μ?μ?×ü×°?ú?üá|ò?′?μ? 444MW?￡?¤???ú 10 ?ê?D, ?ó??′óμ?·?á|·￠μ??üá|??±è???úìá?? 15 ±??￡2001 ?ê, ??×?áa°?éú2ú?±à??ù?eμ?êμê?, ?ó??′ó?aê?à?ó?·??ü×ê?′·￠μ??￡??oó, ?ó??′óμ?ò?D?ê?·Y?aê?í¨1y2éè?êμê?·?á|·￠μ????è?ò??DT??×?3?μ?±ê×?μè′?ê?à′·?3?·?μ?μ?·￠?1?￡???°, ?ó??′óò?óD 6 ??ê??aê?à?ó?·??ü·￠μ??￡?ó??′ó??óD·á??μ?·??üoí??μ?×ê?′, à?ó?·??ü×ê?′·￠μ??áéù?éò??ú×?1ú?òμ?á|Dè?óμ? 20%, ·?á|·￠μ?μ?×°?ú?üá|?é′? 50000MW?￡?¤??μ? 2010?ê, ?ó??′ó·?á|·￠μ??üá|??′?μ? 10000MW, ?éò??ú×?è?1úμ?á|Dè?óá?μ? 4%?￡
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?ò1úμ?′|???T′ó????2?￡?±?áùì????ó￡???óú??????·?′?￡?o￡°???3¤′?1.8íò1?à?￡??ú???àé?￡???±?á????1·?2??￡?ù?Y???ó2???μ?×êá?, ?é?a·￠μ???μ?·??ü×ê?′′ó???a 253GW, ?éà?ó?μ?o￡?ó·??ü×ê?′′ó???a 750GW?￡??×???????o￡oí???üμ?μoóì, ò??°?ú?é1??￠D????￠?ê?à?￠?à2????-μèμ??????ì2?×?·á??μ?·??ü×ê?′?￡?ê???ù·??ù 6m/s ò?é?μ??ú??μ???????è?1ú×ü???yμ? 1%, ??′?óú?à1úoí?í?T?1, ?óêà??μú 3 ???￡?ò1ú·??ü×ê?′?a·￠à?ó?????, μ????ú?÷òaê?ò?·?é￠?￠D?1??￡ê??éoíê?·?D?ê?, 1??￡?ˉ·?á|·￠μ?3?μ??¨éèê?óú 20 êà?í 90?ê′ú?￡?-1y20?à?êμ?????1￥1?￡??ú1ú?òóD1?2???oíμ?·??t??μ??§3???￡??ò1ú·??üà?ó???ê?óDá?oü′óìá??￡??yà?2?éù3é1|μ??-?é?￡2004 ?ê, ?ò1úD?×°?úμ?·?á|·￠μ?èYá??a 197MW, ·?á|·￠μ?×ü?üá|3?1y 760MW?￡?ò1úà?ó?·??ü??o?μ?ê?·Yê?áé?t?￠D???oí?ú?é1??￡óéóúáé?tê?μ?·??t???§3?, ???òμ±μ?·?á|×ê?′??o?,??ê?12?¨éè 11 ??·?μ?3?, ×°?úèYá??óè?1úμúò????￡??′?ê?D????￠?ú?é1??￡?ò1ú×? 1985 ?ê?úo￡????·?·?μ?3?°2×°ê×ì¨ Vestas55kW·?á|·￠μ??ú×éò?à′, ???°ò??-?ù±?????á?·?á|·￠μ??ú×é?°?÷òa2??tμ?éè??oí???ì??ê?, ??±?á? 200kW?￠250kW?￠600kW?￠750kW·?á|·￠μ??ú×é?úá?éú2ú?üá|?￡?°ê????±?ú??, ?ò1úíê3é MW ??·?á|·￠μ??ú×éμ??D??, ?a·?μ?2úòμ2?ó?3￡1??ü?′êD3??o?ùμì?¨?ù′?, ?a?????ò1úμ?éúì??·?3±￡?¤, ?ü?′?á11μ÷??, êμ??1ú???-???é3?D?·￠?1?eμ??y??μ?′ù??×÷ó??￡?ò1ú·?μ?3?°2×°×??àμ??úDíê? 600kW ·?á|·￠μ??ú×é?￡??×?·?μ???ê?????μ?2???ìá??, μ￥?úèYá?′óDí?ˉ3é?a·?á|·￠μ?μ??÷ê??￡??1ú?ú?y?ú?D???a·￠ 1.5MWoí2.0MWμ?·?á|·￠μ???ê?oí×°±??￡μ????°?a?1￡??ò1úD?Dí?àá￠??DD·?á|·￠μ??ú×éò?í?1?20íòì¨￡??óêà??μúò???￡??aμ?í?2??°μ?????μ??????á???a??éú??oí2?·?éú2úó?μ??eμ?á???òa×÷ó?￡?é?êüμ±μ?èo?úμ???ó-?￡2￠í?·?á|·￠μ?μ?2002?êμ×￡?è?1úò??¨éè·?μ?3?32′|￡?×ü×°?úèYá?46.8íòkW?￡í¨1y????1￥1??￠?°1ú?ò863?????±?￠?°3?·??????±oí?°1ú??·?μ??±????μ?êμê?￡????°?ò1úò?????á?200??600kW′óDí2￠í?·?á|·￠μ??ú×éμ????ì??ê?￡??÷òaá?2??tè?￡o·???ò????￠±??ù???￠·￠μ??ú?￠?????μí3?°??o??μí3μèò?êμ??á?1ú?ú?úá?éú2ú￡?D????e·?????1é·YóD?T?eè?1???éú2úμ?600kW·?á|·￠μ??ú×é1ú2ú?ˉ?êò?′?96￡￥￡?í?è???DDD§1?oüo?￡????°?y?ú?a·￠750kWoíMW??·?á|·￠μ??ú×é?￡?÷°2??μ?·?μ?éè±?óD?T1???￡??àμ?￡¨????￡?·?μ?éè±?óD?T1???????±?á??úá?×é×°600kW·?á|·￠μ??ú×éμ??üá|￡????-??′?·?á|·￠μ?1¤3ìóD?T1???×?DD?D??μ?250kW·?á|·￠μ??ú×éò??úá?1???￡?750kW?ú×é?ü?ú?é°2×°μ÷ê?￡?±±??íòμ?óD?T?eè?1???μ?±??°?à600kW·?á|·￠μ??ú×éò??é??DDD??úá?éú2ú?￡