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Structure in Design of ArchitectureAnd Structural Material建筑設(shè)計的結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)構(gòu)性材料We have and the architects must deal with the spatial aspect of activity, physical, and symbolic needs in such a way that overall performance integrity is assured. Hence, he or she well wants to think of evolving ..
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A structure is the part of a building that carries its weight, and for at least half the world’s civil engineers, structures are most of civil engineering. We should also remember that anything built is a structure. (From an aero-plane engineer’s point of view, an aero-plane also is a structure..
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摘要:模糊技術(shù)是經(jīng)營者為了模擬在數(shù)學(xué)水平的代償行為過程的決策或主觀評價而引入的。下面介紹經(jīng)營商已經(jīng)完成了的計算機視覺應(yīng)用。本文提出了一種基于模糊邏輯推理戰(zhàn)略為基礎(chǔ)的新方法,它被建議使用在沒有確定閾值的數(shù)字圖像邊緣檢測上。這種方法首先將用3 3的浮點二進(jìn)制矩陣將圖像分割成幾個區(qū)域。邊緣像素被映射到一個..
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1. Introduction The art of architectural design was characterized as one of dealing comprehensively with a complex set of physical and nonphysical design determinants. Structural considerations were cast as important physical determinants that should be dealt with in a hierarchical fashion if t..
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1 建筑合同的類型建筑合同有許多類型,通常由業(yè)主來選擇合同的類型。合同類型的選擇取決于所執(zhí)行胡工作的種類以及它是在什么樣的條件下執(zhí)行的。 1.1 總價合同總價合同通常使用在建筑領(lǐng)域。在招標(biāo)過程中要對所需要的材料的數(shù)量進(jìn)行足夠精確的計算,以使承包人提交出該工作的一個價格總量。每個項目的數(shù)..
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適當(dāng)有效的建筑材料是限制富有經(jīng)驗的結(jié)構(gòu)工程師成就的主要原因之一。早期的建筑者幾乎都只使用木材,石頭,磚塊和混凝土。 盡管鑄鐵在修建埃及的金字塔中已被人們使用, 但是把它作為建筑材料卻由于大量熔煉它比較困難而被限制。 藉由產(chǎn)業(yè)革命,然而,受到把鑄鐵作為建筑材料和在大量融煉它的能力的兩者對其雙重需要的影..
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ABSTRACT: This paper considers the design of buildings for fire safety. It is found that fire and the associ- ated effects on buildings is significantly different to other forms of loading such as gravity live loads, wind and earthquakes and their respective effects on the building structure. Fir..
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摘要:這項工作的目的是要開發(fā)出一個多風(fēng)格的車牌識別(LPR)系統(tǒng)。 LPR系統(tǒng)大部分是由國家開發(fā)利用的。在這里,本文提出了一種新的基于圖像樹形狀的特征提取算法。這種方法能很好地應(yīng)用于不同風(fēng)格的車牌,不需要傾斜或旋轉(zhuǎn)校正并且它是無參的。此外它在規(guī)格變化時是不變的,相反在光照仿射改變時是變化的。我們用兩個不..
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The family policy legacy of Germany is essentially a story of a strong male breadwinner-female caregiver regime to which progressive modifications are gradually made from the 1980s on wards, after which paradigmatic changes unfold in 2000s. In the fist three decades of the postwar era, it was ove..