論刑罰功能的實現(xiàn)------畢業(yè)設(shè)計

12557字

目   錄
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
關(guān)鍵詞…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………III
Key words…………………………………………………………………………………III
前言………………………………………………………………………………………………1
一、刑罰的概念…………………………………………………………………………1                   
二、刑罰的功能……………………………………………………………………………2         
（一）刑罰的功能概述……………………………………………………………………2 （二）刑罰功能的實現(xiàn)與社會發(fā)展形勢的關(guān)系………………………………4
三、刑罰的功能與目的…………………………………………………………………6
（一）刑罰功能與刑罰目的的關(guān)系…………………………………………………6
（二）特殊預(yù)防和一般預(yù)防……………………………………………………………6
四、刑罰功能的實現(xiàn)……………………………………………………………………7
(一)刑罰結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀分析……………………………………………………………7
(二)刑罰功能的實現(xiàn)………………………………………………………………………8
(三）刑罰功能的實現(xiàn)對刑罰的意義………………………………………………11
結(jié)語……………………………………………………………………………………………12
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………13
致謝……………………………………………………………………………………………14
 

論刑罰功能的實現(xiàn)

摘要
刑罰作為一切制裁手段中最為嚴厲、強制性最強的一種手段，其社會存在價值在于懲罰犯罪、預(yù)防犯罪，使之最終實現(xiàn)維護社會秩序、保護法益的最終職能。刑罰功能的實現(xiàn)直接決定著刑罰的社會存在價值。然而,現(xiàn)今我國《刑法》規(guī)定的刑罰制度在發(fā)揮其功能的同時，也在制定和適用上存在著一定的缺陷，影響刑罰功能的充分實現(xiàn)。刑罰既有積極作用也有消極作用，正如德國法學(xué)家椰林所說：刑罰如兩刃之劍，用之不得其當，則國家與個人兩受其害。如果能充分實現(xiàn)刑罰的功能，則能最大限度的發(fā)揮刑罰的有利作用。刑罰功能是刑罰理論體系的重要組成部分，筆者認為，刑罰的存在價值決定了刑罰設(shè)置必須有利于刑罰功能的實現(xiàn)，一切制刑、量刑和行刑的活動都應(yīng)當以社會現(xiàn)狀為基礎(chǔ)，任何片面的輕刑論和重刑論都是不適合的。我們應(yīng)當理性客觀的對刑罰的不足進行改革，重點進行刑罰結(jié)構(gòu)的改革，以確保刑罰的功能得以充分的實現(xiàn)，從而在最大程度上體現(xiàn)刑罰的社會的社會價值。

關(guān)鍵詞：刑罰    刑罰的功能    刑罰功能的實現(xiàn)

  On Realization of Penalty Functions
Abstract

Penalty is the most serious and mandatory means of punishment, its social value demonstrates in punishing crime behaviors as well as preventing crimes. In this way, it realizes the maintenance of social orders and protection of beneficial functions ultimately. what directly determine the social value of penalty are its functions However, the penal system of today’s “Criminal Law” of China has some defects, to some extent, in its formulation and apply, meanwhile, it gives play to its functions, which do some negative affects on the full realization of penalty functions. Penalty plays both a positive role and a negative role, just as a German jurist said: “Penalty is like a sword with two edges. If it is used in an inappropriate way, it will do something harm to both countries and individuals.” As long as people can fully realize the beneficial functions of penalty, they will develop its beneficial effect to the maximum extent. Penalty function is a significant component of theatrical system in penalty. From the author’s point of view, the value of penalty determines that penalty must be conducive to the realization of penalty functions. All punishment, sentence and execution need to be made on the basis of social status. On the other side, any unilateral light-sentence or heavy-sentence is unsuitable. Therefore, we need to reform the lack of penalty rationally and objectively and focus on the reform of penalty structures, only in this way can the function of penalty can be fully realized and the social value of penalty can be revealed to the maximum extent.

Key words: penalty  penalty functions   the realization of penalty functions