利用氣象圖對海霧的觀察和預(yù)報

[摘 要]： 海船霧航事故在海難事故中占有很大比例，經(jīng)常造成船舶、財產(chǎn)、人命的巨大滅失和傷亡。本文根據(jù)自己掌握的船舶在霧航情況下的航行知識，綜合吸收航海人員在霧中航行對霧的判斷，針對霧對船舶航行安全的影響，對我國近海霧的地理分布、季節(jié)變化、生成原因的分析，通過結(jié)合霧區(qū)特點利用氣象傳真圖和衛(wèi)星云圖對還霧進行觀察和預(yù)報。是船舶在霧航時可以盡量避開霧區(qū)或者提前做出要在霧航的準(zhǔn)備，避免船舶碰撞，保證船舶在霧天航行安全。

[關(guān)鍵詞]： 船舶 能見度不良 氣象傳真圖 衛(wèi)星云圖

Using weather chart to sea fog observation and forecast

[Abstract]: The sea boat navigation accident in fog holds the very great proportion in the sea accident, causes the ships, the property, the human life greatly to extinguish the disagree declare war casualties frequently. This article according to ships' in fog navigation situation navigation knowledge which one grasp, the synthesis absorption navigation personnel in the fog navigates to the fog judgment, in view of the fog to the ships navigation security's influence, to our country near sea fog's geographic distribution, the seasonal variation, the production reason's analysis, carries on the forecast and the observation through the union fog-region characteristic using the meteorological facsimile chart and the satellite cloud picture to also the fog. Is the ships when the fog navigation may avoid the fog-region as far as possible or make ahead of time must in the fog navigation preparation, avoids the ships collision, guarantees the ships in the foggy day navigation security.

[Key words]: vessel   poor visibility   meteorology facsimile chart   satellite cloud picture

目錄

引言 1
第一章  海霧 2
1.1海霧的概述 2
1.1.1海霧的概念 2
1.1.2海霧的分類 2
第二章  霧對船舶航行安全的影響 4
2.1.霧對能見度的影響 4
2.1霧對聲波傳播的影響 5
2.1霧對駕駛員心理的影響 7
第三章： 結(jié)合霧區(qū)特點利用氣象圖對霧的預(yù)測和觀察 8
3.1對霧區(qū)特點的分析 8
3.1.1 地理分布 8
3.1.2 季節(jié)變化 9
3.1.3 我國近海霧生成的原因 10
3.2利用氣象傳真圖對霧的分析及預(yù)測 11
3.2.1對地面分析圖和預(yù)報圖的分析 12
3.3利用衛(wèi)星云圖對霧的觀察 14
3.3.1天氣形勢特征 15
3.3.2衛(wèi)星云圖 15
3.3.3衛(wèi)星云圖監(jiān)測原理 16
3.3.4衛(wèi)星云圖分析 17
結(jié) 論 19
致 謝 辭 20
參考文獻 21
附錄 22