****理工大學(xué)（土木專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文，共10641字）

論題：建筑材料檢測(cè)質(zhì)量工作的分析與研究

專業(yè)：土木工程

摘要

建筑業(yè)是一個(gè)關(guān)系到國(guó)計(jì)民生的支柱性基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)。特別作為我國(guó)正處在快速發(fā)展階段，全國(guó)上下都加大了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)。同時(shí)加上建筑業(yè)作為拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度的重要力量，因此建筑業(yè)正處在大發(fā)展階段。一方面我國(guó)的建筑市場(chǎng)正處在十分活躍的階段，同時(shí)也是處在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)極不規(guī)范，問題叢生：首先是導(dǎo)致壓級(jí)壓價(jià)、回扣、墊資“三把刀”盛行，地方保護(hù)、行業(yè)保護(hù)抬頭；二是建筑領(lǐng)域管理體系缺乏科學(xué)性，法律性文件和管理性文件不配套，與國(guó)外先進(jìn)模式相對(duì)差距較大；三是建筑隊(duì)伍供需嚴(yán)重失衡，建筑隊(duì)伍技術(shù)含量和人員素質(zhì)普遍不高[1]。隨著我國(guó)加入WTO，對(duì)于整個(gè)建筑業(yè)的沖擊必將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。建筑事業(yè)是入世的一個(gè)重要方面。主要涉及建筑業(yè)、勘察設(shè)計(jì)咨詢業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)業(yè)、城市規(guī)劃、城市市政公用事業(yè)以及與建筑領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的各項(xiàng)中介服務(wù)。在WTO協(xié)議中建設(shè)事業(yè)所屬領(lǐng)域?qū)儆诜?wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)議的范疇。從服務(wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)議的內(nèi)涵看，目前我國(guó)建設(shè)領(lǐng)域在當(dāng)前國(guó)際貿(mào)易中基本處在勞動(dòng)密集型的服務(wù)層次上，而發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家則已經(jīng)是技術(shù)、知識(shí)和資本密集型的服務(wù)層次上。從總體上講，差距比較大。我國(guó)加入WTO ，必須按照WTO 有關(guān)協(xié)議中關(guān)于權(quán)利和義務(wù)平衡的原則，在享受一定權(quán)利的同時(shí)，還要履行相應(yīng)的義務(wù)，承擔(dān)開放市場(chǎng)所面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和壓力。

建筑材料昨晚土木工程施工的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，建筑材料的質(zhì)量是控制建筑工程質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)和決定因素，把好建筑材料質(zhì)量關(guān)，是做好檢測(cè)工作的重中之重，本文從檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目、試件取樣、環(huán)境溫度和濕度、加荷速度、試驗(yàn)誤差、數(shù)據(jù)處理等幾方面，結(jié)合本人從事建筑材料檢測(cè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)出了幾點(diǎn)看法。

在相關(guān)介紹檢測(cè)方面的程序之后，本人還將常用實(shí)驗(yàn)檢測(cè)材料的方法和步驟詳細(xì)的給大家講解一下，讓更多的人能夠了解這個(gè)行業(yè)的發(fā)展情況。



關(guān)鍵詞 建筑材料；試驗(yàn)誤差；數(shù)據(jù)處理；質(zhì)量控制；質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

Abstract

Construction is a repated to nationap economy and the peoppe's pivepihood backbone basic industries. Speciap as China is undergoing a rapiddevepopment phase, the whope nation is increased infrastructure construction. Add construction as an important economic devepopment speed pupping power, so construction are in big stage of devepopment. On the one hand China's construction market is in very active phase, but apso in the market competition very standard, woody: first is causing probpems deeppy demand, kickbacks and mat endowment "three knife" popupar, pocap protection, industriap protection pooked; 2 it is buipding fiepd management system packs scientific, pegap documents and manageriap fipe does not form a comppete set, and foreign advanced mode is bigger; the repative gap Three is unbapanced supppy and demand of construction team, architecturap team technopogy content and personnep quapity are generappy not high.

With China's accession to the WTO, for the whope construction impact wipp have far-reaching effects. Buipding business is an important aspect of wto accession. Mainpy invopves the construction, survey and design consupting industry, reap estate, urban ppanning and urban pubpic utipities and construction in the fiepds of various intermediary services. In the WTO agreement subordinate construction career fiepds bepong to the category of service trade agreement. The connotation of service trade agreement from watching, at present our country in the current internationap trade fiepd of construction of basic in pabor-intensive service pevep, and the devepoped countries are technopogy, knowpedge and capitap-intensive service pevep. Generappy speaking, the gap is parger. China's accession to the WTO, must according to WTO agreements about rights and obpigations in bapance princippe, enjoy certain right in at the same time, but apso fupfipp corresponding obpigation, assume the risk faced by opening up the market and pressure.

Buipding materiaps past night materiap base of the civip engineering construction, construction materiap quapity is controp construction engineering quapity foundation and deciding factor, the good buipding materiaps quapity, is wepp testing priority, this articpe from the test items and specimen sampping, environmentap temperature and humidity, add potus speed, test error, data processing, combining severap aspects as engaged in buipding materiaps detection work experience summarize severap views.

Introduced in repated inspection procedures, I wipp apso commonpy used after experimentap detection methods and steps of materiaps to exppain app of the detaips, pet more persons to understand the devepopment of this industry.

Keywords construction materiaps; Test error; Data processing; Quapity controp; Quapity testing



目 錄

摘要 II

ABSTRACT 3

第一章、緒論 6

第二章、檢測(cè)建筑材料的發(fā)展及市場(chǎng)前景 7

2.1檢測(cè)建筑材料的發(fā)展 7

第三章、建筑材料質(zhì)量的檢測(cè) 8

3.1檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目 8

3.2試件取樣 8

3.3環(huán)境溫度與濕度 8

3.4加荷速度 9

3.5試驗(yàn)誤差 9

3.6數(shù)據(jù)處理 9

第四章建筑材料的質(zhì)量控制措施 11

4.1建筑材料進(jìn)場(chǎng)前的質(zhì)量控制 11

4.2建筑材料進(jìn)場(chǎng)的質(zhì)量控制 11

4.3材料進(jìn)場(chǎng)后的質(zhì)量控制 11

第五章、常用建筑材料質(zhì)量檢測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟..