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摘 要

在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,各經(jīng)濟(jì)單位尤其是國(guó)有企業(yè)必須適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)規(guī)則,進(jìn)行制度化管理和科學(xué)決策。企業(yè)的正確決策離不開(kāi)對(duì)其財(cái)務(wù)狀況的準(zhǔn)確把握,因此企業(yè)決算分析在企業(yè)管理中具有越來(lái)越重要的作用。
本文結(jié)合企業(yè)實(shí)際情況，對(duì)企業(yè)進(jìn)行決算分析制度設(shè)計(jì)。擬對(duì)現(xiàn)有的反映企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)狀況的主要財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)作一探討，以評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)、評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和評(píng)價(jià)方法為基本要素，客觀、公正、準(zhǔn)確地評(píng)價(jià)企業(yè)的盈利能力、償債能力、營(yíng)運(yùn)能力等方面的內(nèi)容，對(duì)企業(yè)的決算報(bào)表進(jìn)行分析，并與預(yù)算進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，以確保其能較為客觀、真實(shí)地反映企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)狀況，強(qiáng)化財(cái)務(wù)管理，切實(shí)提高企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理水平，防范企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保持企業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞 決算分析 財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo) 預(yù)算對(duì)比
Abstract

In the fierce market competition, all economic units, especially state-owned enterprises must adapt to market rules, systematic management and scientific decision-making. Enterprises can not do without the right decisions about its financial condition accurately, therefore the accounts of companies in business management has become increasingly important role.
In this paper, the actual situation of enterprises, the accounts of the enterprises of the system design. To be reflected on the current financial situation of enterprises the main financial eva luation indicators as a discussion to eva luation, eva luation criteria and eva luation method for the basic elements, objective, fair and accurate eva luation of the profitability of enterprises, solvency and other aspects of the operational capabilities, reporting on the business analysis accounts, compared with the budget analysis, to ensure that is more objective, truly reflect the financial situation, strengthen the financial administration, effectively improve the enterprise management level and prevent corporate financial risk, to maintain stable and healthy development of enterprises and the economy.

Keywords statement analysis financial indicators budget comparison

目 錄
摘 要 I
Abstract II

第1章 企業(yè)概況 1
1.1 企業(yè)的自然概況 1
1.2 企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)特點(diǎn) 1
第2章 企業(yè)決算分析指標(biāo)的確定 2
2.1 指標(biāo)選取的原則 2
2.2 財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)的選擇分析 2
2.3 企業(yè)決算分析指標(biāo)的確定 5
第3章 企業(yè)決算分析制度設(shè)計(jì) 6
3.1分析指標(biāo)的選擇設(shè)計(jì) 6
3.1.1短期償債能力分析 6
3.1.2長(zhǎng)期償債能力分析 7
3.1.3營(yíng)運(yùn)能力分析 8
3.1.4盈利能力分析 11
3.1.5財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)計(jì)算過(guò)程時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題 12
3.2決算分析步驟設(shè)計(jì) 13
第4章 企業(yè)的具體決算分析示例 14
4.1企業(yè)年度決算報(bào)表 14
4.2企業(yè)決算示例 14
第5章 企業(yè)決算制度 18

結(jié)束語(yǔ) 23
致謝 24
參考文獻(xiàn) 25
附錄1 26
附錄2 32


Contents
Abstract I
Abstract II

Chapter 1 Company profile 1
1.1 Company profile nature 1
1.2 Enterprise management features 1
Chapter 2 Corporate accounts of indicators to determine 2
2.1 Index selection principle 2
2.2 Choice of financial indicators 2
2.3 Corporate accounts of indicators to determine 5
Chapter 3 Corporate accounts of institutional design 6
3.1 Design of the choice of indicators 6
3.1.1 Short-term liquidity analysis 6
3.1.2 Long-term liquidity analysis 7
3.1.3 Analysis of operating capacity 8
3.1.4 Profitability analysis 11
3.1.5 Financial indicator process should pay attention to the problem 12
3.2 Accounts of steps designed 13
Chapter 4 The final analysis of concrete example 14
4.1 Company annual account statement 14
4.2 Enterprises the final example 14
Chapter 5 Enterprises the final system 18

Conclusion 23
Thanks 24
References 25
Appendix 1 26
Appendix 2 32