國(guó)貿(mào)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)論文（共9358字）

【摘要】隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的加速，外商直接投資(FDI)的流量和存量同步增長(zhǎng)，并日益成為資本跨國(guó)流動(dòng)的主要方式之一。在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的大趨勢(shì)下，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展越來(lái)越離不開(kāi)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的緊密聯(lián)系，F(xiàn)DI成為維系二者關(guān)系的紐帶和橋梁。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，外商直接投資( FDI) 推動(dòng)了長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。但各地區(qū)招商引資的無(wú)序競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)趨同、區(qū)位投資環(huán)境不完善等問(wèn)題影響了 FDI 效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮。因此，應(yīng)改善投資環(huán)境、轉(zhuǎn)變招商引資方式、增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)特色、提高 FDI 技術(shù)關(guān)聯(lián)性，以擴(kuò)大 FDI 效應(yīng)，促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。

【關(guān)鍵詞】外商直接投資；長(zhǎng)三角；經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

Present Situation 、Problems and Countermeasures of Attracting FDI in Yangtze River Delta Area

Abstract: Along with the accelerating procedure of global economics，F(xiàn)oreign Direct Investment FDI in terms of flow and stock has been increasing simultaneously which has been the main form of international capital movement Under the growing trend towards world economic integration，the linkages between regional economy and．Global economy become closer than ever，as FDI plays a role in building bridges between them．

Since the reform and opening up， FDI has played an important role in promoting the economic development in the Yangtze River Delta Area in recent years. This area has attracted the largest total amount of foreign capital， and become the fiercest momentum， the fastest growing region. Based on analyzing the present situation of attracting FDI in the Yangtze River Delta area， this paper analyzes the problems of attracting FDI in such area. And the paper also put forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to make foreign investment playing a stabilizing role in the process of economic development in Yangtze River Delta Area.

Key words：Foreign Direct Investment Yangtze River Delta Area Economic Growth

目 錄

摘 要……………………………………………………………………………………ⅰ

Abstract……………………………………………………………………………… ⅱ

引言 1

一、長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)FDI及地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)狀 1

（一）長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)FDI規(guī)模 1

（二）目前長(zhǎng)三角外商直接投資呈現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)： 2

（三）長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)外商直接投資的地域分布 3

（四）長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)外商直接投資的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 3

二、長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)外商直接投資存在的問(wèn)題 5

（一）長(zhǎng)三角吸引外商直接投資地區(qū)數(shù)量不平衡 5

（二）長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)缺乏核心技術(shù)和自主創(chuàng)新能力，技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換內(nèi)生化的能力較弱 5

（三）長(zhǎng)三角外商直接投資高度集中于第二產(chǎn)業(yè)，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)投資較少 6

（四）長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)內(nèi)未能形成高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng) 6

（五）投資創(chuàng)新環(huán)境不完善 6

（六）招商引資的無(wú)序競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 7

三、長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)吸引 FDI 的對(duì)策與建議 8

（一）建設(shè)良好的投資環(huán)境，縮小各地區(qū)引資差距 8

（二）增強(qiáng)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換內(nèi)生化的能力，吸引更多高質(zhì)量和高效益的 FDI 8

（三）進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 8

（四）建立跨越行政區(qū)的高新技術(shù)科技園區(qū) 9

（五）轉(zhuǎn)變招商引資的方式 9

（六）突出 FDI 的產(chǎn)業(yè)特色 9

參考文獻(xiàn) 10

致謝 11