中西寒暄語的語用差異及文化淵源畢業(yè)論文.doc
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中西寒暄語的語用差異及文化淵源畢業(yè)論文,摘要寒暄語是一種特殊的語言現(xiàn)象。它的存在所起到的作用并非傳遞信息，而是建立起一種人際關(guān)系。寒暄語，作為一種表示應(yīng)酬的輔助性語言，具有縮短交際者之間社會距離和維持人際關(guān)系的社會功能，也是社會生活和文化的真實反映。由于寒暄語在交際活動中發(fā)揮著重要作用，而言語交際的中心問題是以對方為中心，揣摩對方的情勢，以對方為出發(fā)點。因此...
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此文檔由會員 白癡學(xué)東西 發(fā)布
摘要
寒暄語是一種特殊的語言現(xiàn)象。它的存在所起到的作用并非傳遞信息，而是建立起一種人際關(guān)系。寒暄語，作為一種表示應(yīng)酬的輔助性語言，具有縮短交際者之間社會距離和維持人際關(guān)系的社會功能，也是社會生活和文化的真實反映。由于寒暄語在交際活動中發(fā)揮著重要作用，而言語交際的中心問題是以對方為中心，揣摩對方的情勢，以對方為出發(fā)點。因此，本篇論文旨在通過中西方寒暄語的對比，以及對影響中西方寒暄語諸多因素的詮釋，使人們在日常生活中能更有效的利用寒暄語，以增進友誼、達到溝通感情的目的；我們能夠?qū)Υ擞泻暧^的把握，并且明確面對不同文化背景的交際者，如何適當(dāng)使用“寒暄語”才能有利于良好語境的形成，即在交際活動中對“寒暄語”的運用收放自如，以達到交際活動的預(yù)期目的。
關(guān)鍵詞：寒暄語；差異；文化淵源
The Difference between Chinese and English Phatic Language and Their Cultural Origins
Abstract
Phatic language is a special kind of linguistic phenomenon. Its existence is not the function of transmitting information, but establishing certain relationship. Phatic language, as a social element, can shorten social distance, maintain the social function of interpersonal relationships, and reflect life and culture of human beings. Therefore, owing to the importance of phatic language in social activities, this paper is mainly focus on analysing the Chinese and Western phatic language to expound the impact factors of the two kinds of phatic language, in order to make people learn how to use proper words, enhance friendship, achieve the purpose of communication, to have a macro grasp of it and realize how to perform communication with people bearing different cultural background. Furthermore, the proper use of “phatic language” can be benefital for the formation of a good context. Therefore, making good use of phatic language can facilitate people to achieve the prospective aim of communication.
Key words: Phatic language difference cultural origin
Contents
摘要 I
Abstract II
CHAPTER I Introduction 1
1.1 Previous study on phatics 1
1.2 Writing purpose of the thesis 2
CHAPTER II A Comparative analysis of Chinese and English Phatic Language 3
2.1 The definition of phatic language 3
2.2 The classification of phatic language 3
2.3 The function of phatic language 4
2.4 Contextual variable influencing the phatic language 4
2.4.1 Social factors 5
2.4.2 Sex and age 5
2.4.3 Phatic targets 6
2.4.4 Ethnology and endemic 6
2.4.5 The variable of time 6
CHAPTER III The Differences between Chinese and English Phatic Language and Their Cultural Origins 7
3.1 Comparison of Phatic phenomenon in English and Chinese 7
3.2 Cultural origins of phatic language 9
3.2.1 The study of phatics in the west 10
3.2.2 The study of phatics in China 10
CHAPTER IV English and Chinese Phatic Realization in Speech Acts 13
4.1 Greeting 13
4.2 Addressing 13
4.2.1 Names 14
4.2.2 Kinship terms 15
4.2.3 Professional titles 15
4.2.4 General titles 16
4.3 Parting 16
4.4 Compliments and reponses 16
4.4.1 Compliments in English and Chinese cultures 17
4.4.2 Responses to compliments in English and Chinese cultures 17
CHAPTER V Conclusion 19
Acknowledgements 20
Works Cited 21
寒暄語是一種特殊的語言現(xiàn)象。它的存在所起到的作用并非傳遞信息，而是建立起一種人際關(guān)系。寒暄語，作為一種表示應(yīng)酬的輔助性語言，具有縮短交際者之間社會距離和維持人際關(guān)系的社會功能，也是社會生活和文化的真實反映。由于寒暄語在交際活動中發(fā)揮著重要作用，而言語交際的中心問題是以對方為中心，揣摩對方的情勢，以對方為出發(fā)點。因此，本篇論文旨在通過中西方寒暄語的對比，以及對影響中西方寒暄語諸多因素的詮釋，使人們在日常生活中能更有效的利用寒暄語，以增進友誼、達到溝通感情的目的；我們能夠?qū)Υ擞泻暧^的把握，并且明確面對不同文化背景的交際者，如何適當(dāng)使用“寒暄語”才能有利于良好語境的形成，即在交際活動中對“寒暄語”的運用收放自如，以達到交際活動的預(yù)期目的。
關(guān)鍵詞：寒暄語；差異；文化淵源
The Difference between Chinese and English Phatic Language and Their Cultural Origins
Abstract
Phatic language is a special kind of linguistic phenomenon. Its existence is not the function of transmitting information, but establishing certain relationship. Phatic language, as a social element, can shorten social distance, maintain the social function of interpersonal relationships, and reflect life and culture of human beings. Therefore, owing to the importance of phatic language in social activities, this paper is mainly focus on analysing the Chinese and Western phatic language to expound the impact factors of the two kinds of phatic language, in order to make people learn how to use proper words, enhance friendship, achieve the purpose of communication, to have a macro grasp of it and realize how to perform communication with people bearing different cultural background. Furthermore, the proper use of “phatic language” can be benefital for the formation of a good context. Therefore, making good use of phatic language can facilitate people to achieve the prospective aim of communication.
Key words: Phatic language difference cultural origin
Contents
摘要 I
Abstract II
CHAPTER I Introduction 1
1.1 Previous study on phatics 1
1.2 Writing purpose of the thesis 2
CHAPTER II A Comparative analysis of Chinese and English Phatic Language 3
2.1 The definition of phatic language 3
2.2 The classification of phatic language 3
2.3 The function of phatic language 4
2.4 Contextual variable influencing the phatic language 4
2.4.1 Social factors 5
2.4.2 Sex and age 5
2.4.3 Phatic targets 6
2.4.4 Ethnology and endemic 6
2.4.5 The variable of time 6
CHAPTER III The Differences between Chinese and English Phatic Language and Their Cultural Origins 7
3.1 Comparison of Phatic phenomenon in English and Chinese 7
3.2 Cultural origins of phatic language 9
3.2.1 The study of phatics in the west 10
3.2.2 The study of phatics in China 10
CHAPTER IV English and Chinese Phatic Realization in Speech Acts 13
4.1 Greeting 13
4.2 Addressing 13
4.2.1 Names 14
4.2.2 Kinship terms 15
4.2.3 Professional titles 15
4.2.4 General titles 16
4.3 Parting 16
4.4 Compliments and reponses 16
4.4.1 Compliments in English and Chinese cultures 17
4.4.2 Responses to compliments in English and Chinese cultures 17
CHAPTER V Conclusion 19
Acknowledgements 20
Works Cited 21
