論中國(guó)英語語言特征及其對(duì)英語的影響

Abstract
China English has aroused great attention along with the increasingly growing number of English learners in China, followed by more and more frequent communication between China and the World. It is a variety of Standard English, which demands a deep and thorough study from different perspectives. This paper firstly gives the definition and the nature of China English based on the research findings of many scholars. Then it intends to study the linguistic features of China English and analyzes its impact on Standard English accordingly. In addition, the prospect of China English is also discussed. Language is the carrier of culture; China English was deeply affected by Chinese culture; the impact of China English indicates the impact of Chinese culture and implies the enhancement of China’s status in the World. This is of greater significance than the mere study on language itself. The study is expected to improve understanding of China English and encourage more researchers to conduct further studies on China English.

Key words: China English; Standard English; linguistic features; impact

 
摘   要
中國(guó)與世界的交流日益頻繁，英語學(xué)習(xí)者的隊(duì)伍愈加龐大，中國(guó)英語已經(jīng)引起廣泛關(guān)注。中國(guó)英語作為英語的一種變體，我們需要從各個(gè)方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行更加細(xì)致深入的研究。本文首先從中國(guó)英語的定義著手，旨在眾多學(xué)者的研究成果之上，總結(jié)中國(guó)英語的定義，進(jìn)而分析中國(guó)英語的語言特點(diǎn)及其對(duì)英語的影響，并對(duì)中國(guó)英語的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)做出合理預(yù)測(cè)。語言是文化的載體，中國(guó)英語深受漢語影響，并承載了中國(guó)文化；中國(guó)英語對(duì)英語的影響也暗含著中國(guó)文化對(duì)英語的影響，中國(guó)日益增強(qiáng)的國(guó)際地位；這要比僅僅研究中國(guó)英語本身意義重大得多。作者希望本文能夠加深讀者對(duì)于中國(guó)英語的理解，并且希望有更多的學(xué)者繼續(xù)深入探索中國(guó)英語。

關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)英語；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語；語言特征；影響
Contents
I. Introduction 1
II. The Linguistic Features of China English 3
2.1 Definition of China English 3
2.2 The Linguistic Features of China English 6
2.2.1 The Phonetic Features 6
2.2.2 The Lexical Features 9
2.2.3 The Syntactic Features 12
2.2.4 The Textual Features 14
2.3 Nature of China English 15
III. The Impact of China English on Standard English 17
3.1 The Impact on Vocabulary 17
3.2 The Impact on Syntax 21
3.3 The Impact on Text Structure 23
IV. Conclusion 25
Works Cited 27