立體車庫不翻轉鏈式載車系統(tǒng)



摘  要


隨著我國城市化進程的加快和汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，轎車進入家庭已經(jīng)不是新鮮事了。而人們買車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己辛苦買來的車竟然沒有停車的地方。那是因為與日劇增的車與有限的停車空間的矛盾越來越深化。針對這一問題，停車庫的設計就油然而生。停車庫的發(fā)展，應該說是從第一輛汽車誕生以來就隨之產(chǎn)生的，它是一個涉及到物流倉儲﹑建筑結構﹑物業(yè)管理等多方面﹑多領域的綜合性項目。設計中關于城市停車場、停車庫的合理設計是相關專業(yè)領域亟需解決的課題。

本文首先介紹本設計的研究背景和研究意義以及各國的研究現(xiàn)狀和探討現(xiàn)在解決城市停車難問題的各種辦法。指出城市停車難的問題根本原因在于不斷攀升的汽車數(shù)量與城區(qū)有限車位之間的矛盾。解決停車難問題的有效辦法就是興建立體車庫，在有限的停車用地上盡量增加多的停車數(shù)量。但是由于現(xiàn)在采用傳統(tǒng)的設計方法設計的立體車庫，在某種程度上很難保證停車設備的質量，也很難實現(xiàn)停車設備的批量生產(chǎn)和安裝，這種情況導致我國停車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢，也因為停車的質量使得不少車主不愿把自己的愛車停在停車設備上，而更趨向于地面停車。鑒于這種情況，我們設計的課題為立體車庫不翻轉鏈式載車系統(tǒng)設計。采用一種新的載車系統(tǒng)來保證停車的質量及安全。我個人的設計﹑研究內(nèi)容具體包括：了解不翻轉機構原理及驅動與滾輪支撐系統(tǒng)結構，牽引與夾緊裝置設計，載車板結構與剛性設計。




關鍵詞： 立體車庫 不翻轉  牽引與夾緊裝置  載車板設計


 


Abstract


Along with the development of our country city turns the progress quickly and the automobile industry of quick development, car's getting into a family is not nothing new. But people buy a car only to find that their  hard work has not bought the car parking place that is because the growing and limited car parking space to deepen the growing contradictions between two. aim at this problem, the design of the parking database arise spontaneously. Parking storeroom comes out with the birth of the first car.It is an all-around item containing storage,construction frame and building management. Concerning city parking lot in the design, parking database of reasonable design is related profession the realm want to have a right way to solve of topic.

This text first introduction origin design of research background and research meaning and all countries of research present condition and study now solve city parking various way of difficult problem. Point out a city parking a difficult problem root the reason lie in continuously increasing of car amount and the antinomy of of the city area limited car. However, due to the traditional design methods are designed for parking, to some extent difficult to ensure the quality of parking facilities, it is difficult to achieve mass production and installation of parking equipment, which led to the slow development of China's parking industry, but also because Parking lot owners do not make the quality of his own car parked in parking equipment, parking and more towards the ground. As such, we design issues for the three-dimensional chain containing car garage does not flip design. Adopt a new set car parking system to ensure the quality and safety. Design, of my own content, including: understanding of principles and institutions are not turning wheel drive and support system structure, traction and clamping device design, structure and rigidity of loading plate design.




Keywords: parking  Not turn  Traction and clamping device  Design of loading plate


目錄


摘  要 …………………………………………………………………………………..…….I

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………..Ⅱ

第一章 緒 論……………………………………………………………………………...….1

1.1 研究背景 ……………………………………………………………………...…..1

1.2 研究意義…………………………………………………………………..………1

1.3相關的研究現(xiàn)狀…………………………………………………...........................2

1.3.1國外研究現(xiàn)狀…………………………………………...…………………...2

1.3.2我國研究現(xiàn)狀………………………………………………………………..3

第二章 機械式立體車庫設計概論………………………………………………………….4

2.1術語定義…………………………… ………………………………...……………4

2.2機械車庫類型定義…………………………………………………………………5

2.2.1按運行裝置分類……………………………………………………………...5

2.2.2按操作方法分類………. …………………………………………………...6

2.3機械式停車庫的特點………………………………………………………………6

2.3.1車架占地面積小，空間利用率高……………………………………………6

2.3.2使用方便，管理費用低，耗費時間少 …………………………………….6

2.3.3安全可靠……………………………..……………………………………….7

2.3.4可靈活配置…………………………………………………………………...7

2.3.5其他附加設備需要量少……………………………………………………...7

2.3.6建設費用低，經(jīng)濟性好………..