摘　要
當(dāng)今，計(jì)算機(jī)正被日益廣泛的應(yīng)用于信息管理。教學(xué)設(shè)備管理系統(tǒng)是典型的信息管理系統(tǒng)(MIS),其開發(fā)主要包括后臺數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立和維護(hù)以及前端應(yīng)用程序的開發(fā)兩個(gè)方面。對于前者要求建立起數(shù)據(jù)一致性和完整性強(qiáng)、數(shù)據(jù)安全性好的庫。
本文對學(xué)校設(shè)備管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用進(jìn)行研究，旨在通過設(shè)備管理系統(tǒng)提高學(xué)校內(nèi)部設(shè)備的利用率及實(shí)現(xiàn)其最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
文中首先對學(xué)校設(shè)備管理的現(xiàn)狀及其重要性進(jìn)行了分析，提出實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)校設(shè)備管理信息系統(tǒng)的必要性與可行性。其次針對該校的日常業(yè)務(wù)流程，分析數(shù)據(jù)來源及數(shù)據(jù)處理流程，并根據(jù)收集到的資料設(shè)計(jì)適合該校的日常設(shè)備管理系統(tǒng)。最后，文章對系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)過程進(jìn)行了闡述，同時(shí)簡述了實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)時(shí)的過程及注意事項(xiàng)，并提出其可維護(hù)性。尤其對于復(fù)雜的信息管理，計(jì)算機(jī)能夠充分發(fā)揮它的優(yōu)越性。本系統(tǒng)就是為了管理好學(xué)校教學(xué)設(shè)備信息而設(shè)計(jì)的。
本次設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)從設(shè)計(jì)的管理能力來看，前臺使用的是Java，后面用的是Access。
ABSTRACT
In this paper, I take the example of a school. I analyze the situation now in the school and the power to growing in the future; pose the suggestion to produce a information system to manage the machine and prove that is feasible and necessary. Base of the ordinary need of the school, I analyze the origin of the data and the work flow, collect data from the ordinary work，and choose the suitable software to design this system. In the paper, I also describe the process that how to design this system and the notice to use the system.
This text introduced primarily the information department teaching equipments manages the knowledge of the aspect, emphasizing specially how to the management of the teaching equipments, is every kind of information to use the thoroughfare database at the backstage to equipments to proceed the management primarily. The information department teaching equipments management system proceeds the control to the work appearance of the teaching equipments with the calculator software system of the management. Can the solid hour control the usage circumstance that rule over the equipments resources, realizing the customer legal power, belong to the section, usage section and produce factory house, equipments quantity, unit price...etc. many main factors is in conjunction with the management.
The system of this design see from the management ability of the design, can manage the teaching equipments store in warehouse, out the database, return and the information search etc. function of the equipments.
目　錄
1　緒論 1
1.1　背景 1
1.2　研究方法 1
2　系統(tǒng)概述 3
2.1　問題的提出 3
2.2　管理信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)原則 3
2.3　需求分析 4
2.3.1　功能需求 4
2.3.2　性能需求 4
2.4　總體設(shè)計(jì) 5
2.4.1　軟件結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 5
2.4.2　系統(tǒng)模塊設(shè)計(jì) 5
3　系統(tǒng)簡介與數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn) 7
3.1　可行性研究 7
3.2　數(shù)據(jù)庫的選擇 8
3.3　數(shù)據(jù)字典的定義 8
3.4　系統(tǒng)流程圖 10
4　系統(tǒng)程序的實(shí)現(xiàn) 12
4.1　Java語言簡介 12
4.2　功能模塊的具體實(shí)現(xiàn) 13
4.2.1　登錄模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn) 13
4.2.2　主界面模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn) 14
4.2.3　操作員管理模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn) 14
4.2.4　設(shè)備信息模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn) 17
4.2.5　設(shè)備入庫模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn) 20
4.2.6　設(shè)備出庫模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn) 22
4.2.7　設(shè)備歸還模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn) 24
4.2.8數(shù)據(jù)庫模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn) 26
5　軟件測試和維護(hù) 29
5.1　軟件測試的目的和方法 29
5.2　設(shè)備子系統(tǒng)的測試結(jié)果 29
結(jié)　論 31
致　謝 32
參考文獻(xiàn) 33