摘 要



風(fēng)能作為一種新興的可再生能源，其發(fā)展有著重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。風(fēng)電場(chǎng)是人們利用風(fēng)能最直接的場(chǎng)所，但是風(fēng)場(chǎng)的建設(shè)卻是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過(guò)程，尤其是在風(fēng)場(chǎng)選址的時(shí)期，風(fēng)場(chǎng)選址離不開(kāi)氣象數(shù)據(jù)，需要對(duì)風(fēng)場(chǎng)的氣象參數(shù)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)，而風(fēng)速是風(fēng)場(chǎng)建設(shè)時(shí)的核心數(shù)據(jù)，為了能實(shí)時(shí)準(zhǔn)確的獲得風(fēng)速信息，本文設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)風(fēng)速測(cè)量系統(tǒng)，系統(tǒng)硬件以C8051F020單片機(jī)為核心，采用EC9-1三杯式風(fēng)速傳感器采集風(fēng)速信息，利用單片機(jī)的兩個(gè)通用定時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)器, 對(duì)風(fēng)速脈沖進(jìn)行定時(shí)和計(jì)數(shù), 通過(guò)計(jì)算單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的脈沖數(shù)計(jì)算出風(fēng)速。其次使用RS485 通信協(xié)議，將不同測(cè)量平臺(tái)的信息匯總，然后通過(guò)GPRS/GSM模塊將風(fēng)速數(shù)據(jù)送往上位機(jī)進(jìn)行處理和保存。



關(guān)鍵詞：風(fēng)速測(cè)量；C8051F020單片機(jī)；RS-485通信；BENQ M23





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 









Abstract



Wind energy as a new renewable energy has the important strategic significance in its development. Wind farm is the most convenient site where people can use wind energy directly. while its construction is a complex process, especially in the field of the wind farm site selection which can not do without meteorological data, the detection for the meteorological parameters in a real-time is necessary. In order to get the accurate information in a real time as the wind speed is the most needed data in the construction , the paper today show a design of a wind speed meter, with a C8051F020 MCU system hardware core and a EC9-1 cups-style wind sensor as to collect wind speed information . using two general-purpose microcontroller timing counter, the timing and speed pulse count ,you can calculate the number of pulses per unit time to achieve the wind speed. Second, the design of RS485 communication protocol is to sum the different platform of information in measurement , and then GPRS / GSM module will sent the wind data to the host computer for processing and preservation.



Key words: wind speed measurement; C8051F020 MCU; RS-485 communications; BENQ M23





 





 



目 錄





引 言 1



第一章 風(fēng)電概述及課題目的和意義 2



1.1 風(fēng)電的發(fā)展 2



1.1.1 我國(guó)風(fēng)能利用概述 2



1.1.2 我國(guó)風(fēng)電的發(fā)展 3



1.1.3 國(guó)外風(fēng)電的發(fā)展 3



1.2 風(fēng)電場(chǎng)選址要求 4



1.3 本課題的目的 4



第二章 風(fēng)速測(cè)量?jī)x的種類(lèi)及特點(diǎn) 6



2.1 風(fēng)杯風(fēng)速儀 6



2.2 畢托管風(fēng)速儀 6



2.3 熱線熱膜式風(fēng)速儀 7



2.4 超聲波測(cè)風(fēng)儀 7



2.5 激光多普勒測(cè)速儀 7



第三章 系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì) 9



3.1 電源和電壓轉(zhuǎn)換電路 9



3.2 三杯式風(fēng)速傳感器 10



3.3 C8051F020單片機(jī) 11



3.4 信號(hào)處理電路 14



3.5 串行通信模塊 15



3.6 無(wú)線數(shù)據(jù)傳輸模塊 17



3.6.1 M23模塊 17



3.6.2 SIM卡接口電路 19



第四章 系統(tǒng)總體硬件連接圖 21



結(jié) 論 22



參考文獻(xiàn) 23



致 謝 25