摘要
隨著我國(guó)GSM數(shù)字移動(dòng)通信事業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，移動(dòng)用戶(hù)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量的要求越來(lái)越高，移動(dòng)運(yùn)營(yíng)商也開(kāi)始越來(lái)越重視移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的質(zhì)量，因?yàn)橐苿?dòng)運(yùn)營(yíng)商的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力就在于移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量的好壞。網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化是提高移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量的最直接和最有效的方法，而其中對(duì)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)化又是網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化中最重要、最復(fù)雜的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。論文對(duì)GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)無(wú)線部分設(shè)計(jì)與優(yōu)化進(jìn)行了深入研究。簡(jiǎn)要介紹了GSM數(shù)字移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、系統(tǒng)基本構(gòu)成、各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)組成和各組成實(shí)體的各自作用、接口，并對(duì)無(wú)線部分的接口作了較為詳細(xì)的介紹。然后闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的重要意義，網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的基本概念、優(yōu)化目標(biāo)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的工作流程以及在無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化中經(jīng)常使用的幾種方法。重點(diǎn)介紹了影響GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)行的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)：掉話率、阻塞率、切換成功率、RACH接入有效性、分配失敗率的分析和優(yōu)化，提出了相應(yīng)改善指標(biāo)的解決辦法。再聯(lián)系現(xiàn)網(wǎng)實(shí)際情況，對(duì)日益復(fù)雜的無(wú)線環(huán)境進(jìn)行了分析，對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中可能存在的干擾種類(lèi)和原因，以及如何排除干擾的措施。并對(duì)影響GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋的重要因素，實(shí)施了切合工程實(shí)際的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化方案,大幅度提升網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量,并以此為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)一步研究了用戶(hù)話務(wù)行為,用戶(hù)增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),對(duì)工程建設(shè)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)容提出了建議,完成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的初步方案。最后通過(guò)對(duì)無(wú)線優(yōu)化室內(nèi)覆蓋中一些實(shí)際案例的分析，理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合，將網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的一些方法在實(shí)際工作中進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證，，希望能對(duì)今后的優(yōu)化工作有所幫助，取得更好的效果。

關(guān)鍵詞：GSM 移動(dòng)通信 網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化











Abstract
With China's GSM digital mobile communications business of booming development, mobile users for network quality request more and more high, mobile operators also begin to pay more and more attention to the quality of the mobile network, because mobile operators core competitiveness lies in mobile network quality. Network optimization is to improve the quality of the mobile network the most direct and effective method for the wireless network, and the optimization of the most important and network optimization, the most complex a content. Papers on GSM network wireless part design and optimization were studied. Briefly introduced the GSM digital mobile communication system's development present situation, the basic structure, system composition and structure of each subsystem each composition entity respective functions, interface, and the interface for wireless part are introduced in detail. And then expounds the important significance of network optimization, the basic concept of network optimization, optimizing targets, network optimization work process and in the wireless network optimization of several methods of frequently used. Mainly introduces the GSM network operation affect main technical indices: recent success rate, switching optimization.some, RACH access effectiveness, distribution, and the analysis and the optimization of failure, and puts forward corresponding solutions to improve indexes. Contact again real situation of net now increasingly complex and wireless environment of network was analyzed, and the possible presence of interference types and reasons, and how to remove interference measures. And the affecting the GSM network coverage of important factors, implement the wireless network with the practical engineering, greatly enhance network optimization scheme based on the quality, and studied the user traffic behavior, the user growth trend of engineering construction and network, the proposed expansion, completing the network planning and design of the preliminary scheme. Finally based on optimal indoor coverage of wireless some actual case analysis, combining theory with practice, some methods of network optimization in the practical work, and verifies the hope of future help optimize work, and get better results.

Keywords：GSM mobile communication network optimization

目錄
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………...Ⅰ
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….Ⅱ
前言…………………………………………………………………………………………….1
1．GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的概述………………………………………………………………………..2
1.1 GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的概念………………………………………………………………..2
1.2 GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的主要內(nèi)容以及注意事項(xiàng)…………………………………………...2
1.2.1 GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的主要內(nèi)容…………………………………………………...2
1.2.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)化過(guò)程中的注意事項(xiàng).............................................................................2
1.3 GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的意義...................................................................................................2
2.GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的基本原理和方法..........................................................................................4
2.1 GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本原理...................................................................................................4
2.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的基本概念及其必要性.............................................................................9
2.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化的目標(biāo)及前提條件.....................................................................................9
2.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化工作流程................................................