目 錄
一、正文
1、牛頓第一定律產(chǎn)生的邏輯循環(huán) 1
1.1、研究背景 1
1.2、研究的意義 1
1.3、研究的目的 1
1.4、牛頓第一定律中關(guān)于時(shí)空觀假設(shè) 1
1.5、牛頓第一定律的公理性 2
2、牛頓三大定律各自的本質(zhì)意義 3
2.1、牛頓第二定律的本質(zhì)意義 3
2.2、牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)三定律的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系 4
3、正確理解經(jīng)典力學(xué)的時(shí)空觀 4
3.1、牛頓力學(xué)的時(shí)間觀念 5
3.2、牛頓力學(xué)的空間觀念 7
3.3、空間觀念與時(shí)間觀念是緊密聯(lián)系的 7
4、小結(jié) 8
[參考文獻(xiàn)] 9
謝辭 10
二、附錄
論文（設(shè)計(jì)）任務(wù)書(shū) 11
論文（設(shè)計(jì)）中期檢查報(bào)告 13
論文（設(shè)計(jì)）指導(dǎo)教師指導(dǎo)記錄表 14
論文（設(shè)計(jì)）結(jié)題報(bào)告 16
論文（設(shè)計(jì)）成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定及答辯評(píng)議表 18
論文（設(shè)計(jì)）答辯過(guò)程記錄（附頁(yè)） 20



牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律與經(jīng)典力學(xué)時(shí)空觀
摘要：經(jīng)典力學(xué)的基本定律是牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律，它有兩個(gè)基本假定：其一是假定時(shí)間和空間是絕對(duì)的，長(zhǎng)度和時(shí)間間隔的測(cè)量與觀測(cè)者的運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)關(guān)，物質(zhì)間相互作用的傳遞是瞬時(shí)到達(dá)的；其二是一切可觀測(cè)的物理量在原則上可以無(wú)限精確地加以測(cè)定。本文通過(guò)牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)三定律論證了經(jīng)典力學(xué)的時(shí)空觀，說(shuō)明了經(jīng)典力學(xué)的時(shí)空觀的使用范圍。
關(guān)鍵詞： 經(jīng)典力學(xué)，牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律，時(shí)空觀



















The Newton's laws and space-time in classical mechanics
Abstract: The fundamental laws of classical mechanics is Newton's laws of motion, it has two basic assumptions: one is to assume time and space is absolute, length and time interval of the measurement and observer sport is irrelevant, material of interaction between the transfer is instantaneous arrived; the second is all observable physical quantities could in principle be accurately determine infinite. This article through Newton sport three laws demonstrates the concept of space-time in classical mechanics, and explains the concept of space-time in classical mechanics scope of application.
Key words: Classical mechanics, Newton's laws of motion, space-time