嬉皮士——美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的反叛者







Hippies: Rebel of American Traditional Culture





 









Abstract





Hippies Movement is a wide influenced anti-culture movement in which a lot of young took apart. It was related with the current policy, economy, and education and so on. American culture traditionally includes three spirited heritages: Protestant ethic, Enlightenment and Pioneering spirit. Hippies Culture promoting Hedonism, sexual revolution, unreason and collectivism obviously is a challenge to American traditional culture. Although the hippies’ movement happened 30 or 40 years ago, but its implications are far-reaching and extensive. As Dickstein said, "hippies’ movement as a social revolution is a failure, but as a fiery cultural revolution, it is victory." It shook the American traditional culture and changed the society, strengthened the democracy in social system and poured vigor into the realm of ideology and theory.



        



Key Words: Hippies; Hippies culture; Protestant ethic; Enlightenment; pioneering spirit





 





摘 要





   美國(guó)六十年代嬉皮士運(yùn)動(dòng)是一次影響廣泛，參與人數(shù)眾多的青年反主流文化活動(dòng)。他的產(chǎn)生與當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)社會(huì)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育等狀況息息相關(guān)。美國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)上有三個(gè)精神遺產(chǎn)：新教倫理、啟蒙思想和邊疆精神。嬉皮士文化所提倡的享樂主義、性革命、非理性、集體主義無疑是對(duì)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的挑戰(zhàn)。嬉皮士運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然已經(jīng)過去三、四十年了，但其影響是深遠(yuǎn)而廣泛的。正如迪克斯坦所說，“嬉皮士作為一個(gè)社會(huì)革命，無疑是失敗了，但作為一場(chǎng)轟轟烈烈的文化革命，它是勝利的。”它徹底動(dòng)搖了美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，改變了整個(gè)社會(huì)的同時(shí)也加強(qiáng)了社會(huì)體制的民主程度，為思想界、理論界帶來了活力。





關(guān)鍵詞：嬉皮士、嬉皮士文化、傳統(tǒng)清教文化、啟蒙思想、邊疆精神





 





Contents





Introduction………………………………………………………………………



1 Social background of 1960s in U.S.A…………………………………………



1.1 The economy after WWⅡ........................................



1.2 The science and technology…………………………………………………



1.3 The social contradictions…………………………………………………….



1.4 The social movement…………………………………………………………



2 Hippies Movement……………………………………………………………..



2.1 The reasons…………………………………………………………………..



2.2 The features…………………………………………………………………..



3 The main characteristics of Hippies……………………………………………



3.1 The content of traditional culture…………………………………………….



3.2 The contradictions between Hippies culture and traditional culture…………



4 The influence…………………………………………………………………...



4.1 Shook the American traditional culture………………………………………



4.2 Strengthened the democracy in the society…………………………………..



4.3 Poured vigor into the realm of ideology and theory…………………………



Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….



Works Cited………………………………………………………………………



Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………….