摘 要
國家旅游業(yè)是投入少、效益好、創(chuàng)匯多、可帶動一些關聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展和增加就業(yè)，并促進國際經(jīng)濟交往的產(chǎn)業(yè)。我國雖然自然資源十分豐富，但因對旅游業(yè)缺乏投資，設施落后，又因長期受國家高度保護，缺乏市場競爭機制，以至于我國的旅游業(yè)遠遠落后于發(fā)達國家。為發(fā)展我國的旅游業(yè)，應擴大開放范圍，完善與旅游相關聯(lián)的各項配套設施，加強宏觀管理，提高服務質量，加快發(fā)展旅游商品，擴大旅游宣傳，重視旅游安全，并加強建立有關法規(guī)和人才的培養(yǎng)。
關鍵詞：旅游業(yè)；旅游環(huán)境；可持續(xù)發(fā)展



























ABSTRACT
Tourism is less investment, good returns, earning more than an impetus to the development of a number of related industries and increase employment and to promote international economic exchanges industry. Although China is rich in natural resources, but lack of investment in tourism, facilities and backward, and also because the long-term high level of protection by the State, lack of market competition mechanism, resulting in China's tourism industry is far behind developed countries. For the development of China's tourism industry should be expanded, opening up the scope, improve the tourism associated with the various supporting facilities, strengthening of macroeconomic management, improve service quality, and accelerate the development of tourism products, expand tourism promotion, the importance of tourism security, and strengthen the establishment of relevant laws and regulations, and talents.

Keywords: tourism industry; tourism environment; sustainable development



















目 錄
摘要………………………………………………………………………………… 2
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………… 3
前言………………………………………………………………………………… 5
1．旅游業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀…………………………………………………………………6
2．旅游業(yè)發(fā)展所帶來的問題………………………………………………………6
2.1旅游業(yè)發(fā)展給環(huán)境帶來的負面影響……………………………………… 6
2.2旅游業(yè)發(fā)展給經(jīng)濟帶來的負面影響……………………………………… 6
2.3旅游業(yè)發(fā)展給文化帶來的負面影響……………………………………… 7
3．對旅游業(yè)發(fā)展所帶來的問題的治理……………………………………………7
3.1對環(huán)境問題的治理………………………………………………………… 7
3.2對經(jīng)濟問題的治理………………………………………………………… 8
3.3對文化問題的治理………………………………………………………… 10
4．旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展………………………………………………………… 11
4.1強化旅游管理，倡導綠色旅游…………………………………………… 11
4.2 充分發(fā)揮政府職能，強化旅游立法執(zhí)法工作，把旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展以法律的形式固定下來……………………………………………………………… 11
4.3加強環(huán)境保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的宣傳、教育，提高公民的環(huán)保意識和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的意識………………………………………………………………… 12
4.4 弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，發(fā)掘旅游文化內涵，開展文化旅游…………… 12
4.5 促進科學技術在旅游業(yè)的應用，走“科技興旅”之路……………… 12
結束語……………………………………………………………………………… 12
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………… 14
謝辭………………………………………………………………………………… 15