摘要

加工貿(mào)易是國際貿(mào)易的主要方式之一，是欠發(fā)達地區(qū)借助國際分工和國際交換實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的一條捷徑，也是我國對外貿(mào)易的重要組成部分。廣西是全國唯一同時擁有沿海、沿邊、沿江優(yōu)勢的少數(shù)民族自治區(qū)，臨近港澳，水陸運輸方便，勞動力資源豐富，有一定的綜合加工能力，發(fā)展加工貿(mào)易大有可為。又因參與中國-東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)、中越“兩廊一圈”、大湄公河次區(qū)域、泛北部灣經(jīng)濟合作區(qū)等 眾多區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作，憑借良好的區(qū)位和開放合作優(yōu)勢，通過承接加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和轉(zhuǎn)型升級的契機，廣西加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了新前景。但受歷史、地理、政策等因素影響，新形勢下廣西加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展也遇到了新的問題。
本文通過對廣西加工貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀的探析，指出了廣西在現(xiàn)階段發(fā)展加工貿(mào)易中存在的諸如規(guī)模和比重較小、加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品附加值不高、地區(qū)發(fā)展不平衡等問題，并針對這些問題，提出廣西加工貿(mào)易要加快產(chǎn)業(yè)承接,不斷擴大加工規(guī)模；調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級；優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局，提高資源配置效率；推進經(jīng)營主體多元化的發(fā)展對策。


關(guān)鍵詞：廣西；加工貿(mào)易；轉(zhuǎn)型升級；發(fā)展對策


ABSTRACT

Processing trade is one of the main ways of international trade; it also is a shortcut for underdeveloped region with the international division of labor and the international exchange to realize the rapid economic development as well as an important part of foreign trade of China. Guangxi is the only ethnic minority autonomous region that has the advantages of the border along the coast at the same time, close to Hong Kong and Macao, convenient water and land transportation and abundant labor resources, the certain comprehensive processing ability of the processing trade, so developing has bright prospects. And because participating in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, China-Vietnam "Two Corridors and One Ring", Greater Mekong Sub-region , Pan-Tonkin Gulf Economic Cooperation Area, etc. With a good location and open cooperation advantages and the undertaking processing trade industry shift and the opportunities of the transformation and upgrade, Guangxi processing trade development appeared new prospects. But as the history, geography, policy and other factors, under the new situation, the processing trade development in Guangxi is meeting with new problems.
Based on the analysis of present situation of Guangxi processing trade, and points out new problems that the current development of Guangxi in processing trade exist such as small scale and proportion, processing trade the added value of the products is not high, are development balance problem eat, this paper puts forward to the processing trade to speed up the industry of Guangxi undertaking and transformation and upgrading, and constantly expand processing scale; To adjust the industrial structure, and speed up the industry transition upgrade; Optimization of industrial layout, and improve the efficiency of resource allocation; Promote business diversification of development countermeasures.


KEYWORDS: Guangxi; processing trade; the transformation and upgrading; development countermeasures


目錄

引言 1
一、加工貿(mào)易基礎(chǔ)知識 2
（一）加工貿(mào)易的概念 2
（二）加工貿(mào)易的主要特點 2
（三）比較優(yōu)勢理論和廣西的加工貿(mào)易 3
二、 廣西加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀 4
（一）廣西加工貿(mào)易進出口現(xiàn)狀 4
（二）廣西承接加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀 5
三、 廣西加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展存在的問題及原因分析 7
（一）加工貿(mào)易總體規(guī)模偏小 7
（二）加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品附加值不高 8
（三）加工貿(mào)易地區(qū)發(fā)展不平衡 9
（四）加工貿(mào)易主體和模式比較單一 10
四、 廣西發(fā)展加工貿(mào)易的對策 11
（一）加快產(chǎn)業(yè)承接，不斷擴大加工規(guī)模 11
1.加快承接加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移 11
2.推進加工貿(mào)易工業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè) 11
（二）調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級 12
1.積極發(fā)展高附加值加工貿(mào)易 12
2. 扶持培育自主品牌建設(shè) 12
（三）優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局，提高資源配置效率 12
1.承接加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移的區(qū)域布局 12
2. 加快發(fā)展區(qū)內(nèi)現(xiàn)代物流體系 13
（四）推進經(jīng)營主體多元化 13
1.促進經(jīng)營主體多元化 13
2.完善企業(yè)準入標準 14
結(jié)束語 15
致謝 16
參考文獻 17

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