中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展分析

Analysis of China's Service Trade Development

摘  要
近幾十年，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷向服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展。服務(wù)貿(mào)易對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起著巨大的作用，服務(wù)貿(mào)易日益成為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力強(qiáng)弱的一項(xiàng)重要的指標(biāo)，被稱為“21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的新引擎”。我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易在改革開(kāi)放以后得到了迅速的發(fā)展。經(jīng)過(guò)多年努力，中國(guó)已順利加入WTO，服務(wù)業(yè)的開(kāi)放日益成為中國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。但與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，仍處于落后的，存在很多的問(wèn)題，中國(guó)貿(mào)易對(duì)象還是以貨物貿(mào)易為主，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)還是以貨物出口來(lái)帶動(dòng)，其原因在于國(guó)家對(duì)服務(wù)貿(mào)易政策的輕視而倚重貨物貿(mào)易。
本文通過(guò)分析我國(guó)現(xiàn)今服務(wù)貿(mào)易的形勢(shì)，就服務(wù)貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系出發(fā)，從數(shù)據(jù)以及根據(jù)其他專家的看法，闡述我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的進(jìn)步、不足，就結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、管理不當(dāng)、法律制度缺乏、人才稀少等項(xiàng)總結(jié)，最后就這些情況給予本人的建議。本文第一部分闡述了服務(wù)貿(mào)易的概念以及對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響，第二部分具體地講述了中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了相關(guān)分析，第三部分則分析了中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的問(wèn)題，第四部分表達(dá)了作者對(duì)中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的建議。
關(guān)鍵詞：服務(wù)貿(mào)易；經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)；政策建議
Abstract
In recent decades，the global economy of gravity is undeniable inclining to service industry．Trade services is increasingly becoming an important Standard of measuring a country's international competitiveness，it is honored as the new engine of the 21st century．From Reform and Opening-up，our country’s service trade was great developed．After years of efforts，Chinese has joined the WTO．Opening of service trade is increasingly becoming an important problem of China’s opening．But compared with the developed country，China is in behind．It has many problems，Chinese trade market still is dominated by trade in goods，economic growth is promoted by export of goods，because the government contempt the service trade and value the good trade．
This paper analysis the situation of China's current trade services，from the relationship between trade services and economic growth and the data, elaborate the progress and inadequate of our country. It summary and give advice of the the irrational structure，the incorrect management，the incomplete legal and so on. The first part of this paper expounds the concept of service trade and economic impact．The second part to be specific about China's service trade situation, development trend, and its correlation analysis．The third part is analyzed the problem of China's service trade．The fourth part shows the author China's service trade development Suggestions.
Key words：service trade；economy growth；countermeasure
目  錄
引  論 1
一 、服務(wù)貿(mào)易基本概述 1
（一）服務(wù)貿(mào)易的概念 1
（二）服務(wù)貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響 2
二、中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 3
（一）中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析 3
（二）中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 5
三、中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題 6
（一）中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的不合理 6
（二）中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易人才的匱乏 6
（三）中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易法律的不健全 7
四、對(duì)中國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的建議 8
（一）優(yōu)化服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)體制 8
（二）完善服務(wù)貿(mào)易管理體制 8
（三）加大服務(wù)貿(mào)易開(kāi)放程度 9
（四）健全服務(wù)貿(mào)易法律制度 9
（五）加大服務(wù)貿(mào)易人才培養(yǎng) 9
結(jié) 語(yǔ) 10
主要參考文獻(xiàn) 11