高層住宅樓電氣工程設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文
全文共30000多字，47頁(yè)。


摘要
　　　本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題目為某高層住宅樓電氣工程設(shè)計(jì)（3號(hào)樓），本樓為兩梯24戶(hù)，一共有29層,設(shè)計(jì)部分為5至29層。本工程采用樹(shù)干式 ，電壓等級(jí)為380V/220V,供電電源引自小區(qū)內(nèi)變電站。
　　　設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容為強(qiáng)電設(shè)計(jì)部分,其中包括：配電系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)、照明系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、插座系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)及防雷與接地系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。
　　　照明系統(tǒng)按環(huán)保節(jié)能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)，其中包括照度計(jì)算、燈具的選擇、照明干線(xiàn)、插座導(dǎo)線(xiàn)截面積的選擇以及導(dǎo)線(xiàn)的敷設(shè)方式。插座系統(tǒng)按普通住宅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)。插座回路與照明回路由不同支路供電。防雷系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)在屋面上裝設(shè)避雷針與避雷帶相結(jié)合的接閃器。
　　在本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)當(dāng)中共繪制了6張圖紙，除一張手繪圖外全部由CAD繪制。
　　
　　關(guān)鍵詞：  照明系統(tǒng)； 供配電系統(tǒng)；防雷接地系統(tǒng)
　　　 
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　　Abstract
　　　Graduate design topics electrical engineering design for a high-rise residential building (Building 3), the floor for two ladder 24, a total of 29 layers, the design part of the 5-29layer. This project rating for the380V/220V power supply cited childhood district substation .
　　　Design content for the design part of the strong electric , including :the design of the distribution system, lighting system design, socket system design and lighting protection and grounding system design.
　　　The lighting system according to the environmental and efficiency standards, including illumination calculation, the choice of lamps, lighting, trunk, the choice of socket wire cross sectional area, and wire laying method. The socket system is according to the standards of ordinary residential design. Outlet circuit and lighting back to the routing of different slip-powered, Lighting rod and lighting with a combination of air-termination system installed on the roof, lighting protection system design.
　　　In the graduation project I drew 6 drawings, in addition to a hand drawing by the CAD drawings.
　　　 Keywords: lighting system; supply and distribution system; lightning protection and grounding system
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
目 錄
1．緒論························································（6）
　　1.1建筑電氣概述·············································（6）
　　1.2工程概述·················································（6）
2. 建筑電氣照明·················································（8）
　　2.1光的概述·················································（8）
　　　　2.1.1光的基本概念········································（8）
　　　　2.1.2光源的主要特性······································（8）
　　　　2.1.3.光的度量···········································（8）
　　2.2 照明的基本概念··········································（9）
　　　　2.2.1我國(guó)的照度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)······································（9）
　　　　2.2.2照明種類(lèi)···········································（10）
　　2.3常用電光源及照明器······································（10）
　　　　2.3.1常用電光源·········································（10）
　　　　2.3.2常用照明器·········································（12）
　　2.4電氣照明供電············································（13）
　　　　2.4.1電氣照明負(fù)荷計(jì)算···································（13）
      2.4.2電氣照明供電電源···································（14）
　　　　2.4.3電氣照明配電系統(tǒng)···································（14）
　　2.5本設(shè)計(jì)照明計(jì)算··········································（14）
　　　　2.5.1照度計(jì)算公式·······································（15）
　　　　2.5.2照度計(jì)算···········································（15）
　　　　2.5.3照度計(jì)算結(jié)果匯總···································（17）
　　2.6 開(kāi)關(guān)和插座的種類(lèi)及安裝要求······························（18）
　　　　2.6.1開(kāi)關(guān)的種類(lèi)·········································（18）
　　　　2.6.2本設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)關(guān)的安裝說(shuō)明 ······························（18）
      2.6.3插座的種類(lèi)·········································（18）
      2.6.4開(kāi)關(guān)和插座的安裝要求·······························（19）
　2.6.5本設(shè)計(jì)的插座的安裝說(shuō)明····························（20）
3.建筑供配電系統(tǒng)··············································（21）
　　3.1供電系統(tǒng)概述············································（21）
　　　　3.1.1供電系統(tǒng)的組成·····································（21）
      3.1.2供電系統(tǒng)的作用·····································（21）
      3.1.3電能質(zhì)量的參數(shù)·····································（21）
  3.2 電力負(fù)荷的簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)算······································（22）
　　　　3.2.1電力負(fù)荷的分級(jí)·····································（22）
　　　　3.2.2負(fù)荷計(jì)算的方法·····································（22）
  3.3 低壓輸配電線(xiàn)路···········································（24）
　　　　3.3.1變配電所概述·······································（24）
　　　　3.3.2 低壓配電線(xiàn)路······································（25）
　　3.4 配電導(dǎo)線(xiàn)與自動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)的選擇································（28）
　　　　3.4.1配電導(dǎo)線(xiàn)的選擇·····································（28）
　　　　3.4.2自動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)的選擇·····································（29）
　　3.5 本設(shè)計(jì)的負(fù)荷計(jì)算及設(shè)備選擇······························（32）
　　　　3.5.1本工程設(shè)計(jì)概述·····································（32）
　　　　3.5.2戶(hù)配電箱的負(fù)荷計(jì)算及設(shè)備選擇·······················（32）
　　　　3.5.3層配電箱的負(fù)荷計(jì)算及設(shè)備選擇·······················（34）
　　　　3.5.4總配電柜的負(fù)荷計(jì)算及設(shè)備選擇·······················（35）
4.建筑防雷接地系統(tǒng)············································（38）
　　4.1建筑物防雷的基本知識(shí)·····································（38）
　　　　4.1.1人體觸電類(lèi)型·······································（38）
　　　　4.1.2建筑防雷系統(tǒng)······································（39）
　　4.2本設(shè)計(jì)的防雷計(jì)算········································（41）
　　　　4.2.1建筑物年預(yù)計(jì)雷擊次數(shù)······························（41）
　　　　4.2.2本建筑物年預(yù)計(jì)雷擊次數(shù)的計(jì)算······················（42）
　　4.3建筑電氣系統(tǒng)的接地······································（42）
　　　　4.3.1 接地概述··········································（42）
　　　　4.3.2接地的類(lèi)型·········································（42）
　　　　4.3.3等電位連接·········································（43）
5 結(jié)論··············································（45）
參考文獻(xiàn)··············································（46）
致謝··············································（47）