醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)中經(jīng)濟管理分系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn).doc
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醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)中經(jīng)濟管理分系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn),全文70頁 約45000字論據(jù)充分見地深遠(yuǎn)摘要在我國,隨著信息時代的到來,計算機在各行各業(yè)得到了越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用,醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)(hospital information system,簡稱his)就是在這樣一種情況下發(fā)展起來的。通過應(yīng)用醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)醫(yī)院管理的現(xiàn)代化,提高工作...
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醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)中經(jīng)濟管理分系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)
全文70頁 約45000字 論據(jù)充分 見地深遠(yuǎn)
摘 要
在我國,隨著信息時代的到來,計算機在各行各業(yè)得到了越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用,醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)(Hospital Information System,簡稱HIS)就是在這樣一種情況下發(fā)展起來的。通過應(yīng)用醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)醫(yī)院管理的現(xiàn)代化,提高工作效率,更好地為病人服務(wù),同時結(jié)合醫(yī)療和管理過程的實際需要,將信息作為醫(yī)院的一項重要資源,集中管理,提高管理水平、輔助決策,使醫(yī)院經(jīng)濟朝著高效益、高質(zhì)量的方向發(fā)展。
醫(yī)院的經(jīng)濟活動,主要發(fā)生在門診、住院處、藥劑管理中。每日的收入主要靠門診、住院處兩個窗口來實現(xiàn)。本文所開發(fā)的正是醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟管理部分,包括門診掛號、門診劃價收費和住院收費三個部分,實現(xiàn)醫(yī)院收費全過程由計算機完成,既增加了醫(yī)院的經(jīng)濟效益,也同時解決了患者交費時間長的老大難問題,加強了醫(yī)院管理的科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化。
論文主要從以下幾個方面對本文的工作進(jìn)行論述和說明。首先闡述了醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)在國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,提出了本系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的意義和研究的內(nèi)容。然后從醫(yī)院的業(yè)務(wù)流程和調(diào)研結(jié)果考慮,對本次開發(fā)的醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)從整體上進(jìn)行需求分析,確定整個系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計原則、設(shè)計思想。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合醫(yī)院經(jīng)濟管理部分的功能特點及實際要求,詳細(xì)的設(shè)計了經(jīng)濟管理部分的開發(fā)方案,主要包括門診掛號收費管理子系統(tǒng)和住院收費管理子系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方案,系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)流圖和E-R圖設(shè)計,并對系統(tǒng)安全和數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的設(shè)計??紤]到用戶需求和實際情況,結(jié)合設(shè)計方案,每個子系統(tǒng)都具有其自身的特點,本文將對每一個子系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)功能和特點給予重點說明和示例。
最后本文針對本次開發(fā)的完整的醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行測試,選擇合適的測試方法,設(shè)計整個系統(tǒng)的測試用例,發(fā)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)中存在的問題,用以保證軟件的質(zhì)量和可靠性。
關(guān)鍵詞:醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng);經(jīng)濟管理;數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計;測試
The Design and Realization of Economic Management of HIS
Abstract
In China, with the arrival of the information age, computer have been widely used in various trades .Hospital Information System(HIS)is in such a situation to develop. Through the application of HIS, realizing a modern hospital management, improving work’s efficiency, delivering better services for patients. Consider the information as an important resource, combined with medical management process and the actual needs of the hospital centralized management, to improve the level of management, decision support, enable the hospital to the economy toward high-efficiency, high-quality development.
The mainly hospital economic activities are in out-patient, hospital, pharmacy management. The daily income mainly depends on two windows of outpatient and hospital department .This paper develop the hospital information system of economic management, including patient registration ,patient fees and hospital charges three part, which realize the entire process of the of hospital charges by computer, which not only make the offer out, review and closure, classification, collected quickly and accurately, but also provide a large number of comprehensive data ,which increase the economic efficiency of the hospitals, resolve long-standing problems of the patients to pay .which enhance the hospital management to scientific and standardized.
The papers mainly from the following aspects of the work done for exposition and show .This paper describes the development of the HIS at home and abroad and the existing problems first ,put the significance of this system and the contents of this research. Then considering the hospital's overall business processes and the results of a survey, the development of the HIS as a whole needs analysis to determine the design of the entire system design principles. Combined functional characteristics and the actual requirements of hospital’s economic management .The paper design detailed the development program of economic management ,including patient registration, patient fees and hospital charges development program, data flow diagram of system and the designation of Entity - Relationship and design database and system security. Considering the user needs and actual conditions, combined the development program ,design options for each of the subsystems have their own characteristics. This paper will give descriptions and examples of functions and features of each subsystem. Finally this paper give a test of a complete hospital information system, selection of suitable testing methods. Designation the test of the whole system and finding the existing problem of the system, to ensure the quality and reliability of software.
Key Words:Hospital Information System;Economic Management;the database design;Test
目 錄
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
1 緒論 3
1.1 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的概述 3
1.2 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展情況和現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2.1 國外的發(fā)展情況和現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2.2 國內(nèi)的發(fā)展情況和現(xiàn)狀 4
1.3 醫(yī)院信息化的必要性 4
1.4 本文的研究方向和主要工作 5
2 相關(guān)知識介紹 7
2.1 PowerBuilder數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)語言 7
2.2 C/S體系結(jié)構(gòu) 7
2.3 數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)技術(shù) 9
2.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)管理技術(shù)的發(fā)展 9
2.3.2 SQL Server 2000大型數(shù)據(jù)庫 10
2.3.3 結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語句-SQL 11
2.3.4 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 12
2.4 軟件工程方法 13
2.4.1 軟件概念 13
2.4.2 軟件開發(fā)周期 14
2.4.3 面向?qū)ο蟮拈_發(fā)思想 15
3 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案概述 17
3.1 設(shè)計原則和目標(biāo) 17
3.1.1 設(shè)計原則 17
3.1.2 設(shè)計目標(biāo) 18
3.2 設(shè)計模塊及結(jié)構(gòu) 18
3.3 硬件環(huán)境分析與選擇 19
4 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)中經(jīng)濟管理部分的設(shè)計方案 20
4.1 經(jīng)濟管理部分概述 20
4.2 經(jīng)濟管理部分功能設(shè)計 20
4.2.1 門診掛號收費管理子系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計 21
4.2.2 住院收費管理子系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計 22
4.3 經(jīng)濟管理部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 23
4.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計原則 23
4.3.2 SQL Server 2000關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫的約束 24
4.3.3 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫的規(guī)范化設(shè)計 25
4.3.4 經(jīng)濟管理部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)表格的設(shè)計 26
5 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟管理部分的具體實現(xiàn) 27
5.1 門診掛號收費管理子系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn) 27
5.1.1 系統(tǒng)的需求分析 27
5.1.2 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫分析和設(shè)計 28
5.1.3 系統(tǒng)功能流程 30
5.1.4 系統(tǒng)主窗口組成 31
5.1.5 系統(tǒng)菜單組成 31
5.1.6 系統(tǒng)功能介紹 31
5.1.7 系統(tǒng)功能使用 33
5.2 住院收費管理子系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn) 41
5.2.1 系統(tǒng)的需求分析 41
5.2.2 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫分析和設(shè)計 42
5.2.3 系統(tǒng)功能流程 43
5.2.4 系統(tǒng)主窗口組成 43
5.2.5 系統(tǒng)菜單組成 44
5.2.6 系統(tǒng)功能介紹 44
5.2.7 系統(tǒng)功能使用 45
6 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的測試 50
6.1 測試的相關(guān)知識 50
6.1.1 測試的目的 50
6.1.2 測試的步驟 50
6.1.3 測試的方法 51
6.1.4 測試用例開發(fā) 51
6.2 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的測試過程 52
6.2.1 參考文檔 52
6.2.2 約定 52
6.2.3 測試過程 53
6.2.4 測試結(jié)案 54
結(jié) 論 56
參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 57
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文情況 59
致 謝 60
大連理工大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書 61
部分參考文獻(xiàn)
[33] Leszek A.Maciaszek著.金芝譯.需求分析與系統(tǒng)設(shè)計. 機械工業(yè)出版社,2003.
[34] 張惠容.醫(yī)院門診掛號管理系統(tǒng)的功能與應(yīng)用.醫(yī)學(xué)管理,2005, (17):21-22.
[35] 李志范.談如何規(guī)范門診收費工作.中國衛(wèi)生經(jīng)濟,2005.7,7(24):75-76.
[36] 陳功貴.醫(yī)院門診掛號管理信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn).宿州教育學(xué)院學(xué)報,2005.12,8(5):136-137.
全文70頁 約45000字 論據(jù)充分 見地深遠(yuǎn)
摘 要
在我國,隨著信息時代的到來,計算機在各行各業(yè)得到了越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用,醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)(Hospital Information System,簡稱HIS)就是在這樣一種情況下發(fā)展起來的。通過應(yīng)用醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)醫(yī)院管理的現(xiàn)代化,提高工作效率,更好地為病人服務(wù),同時結(jié)合醫(yī)療和管理過程的實際需要,將信息作為醫(yī)院的一項重要資源,集中管理,提高管理水平、輔助決策,使醫(yī)院經(jīng)濟朝著高效益、高質(zhì)量的方向發(fā)展。
醫(yī)院的經(jīng)濟活動,主要發(fā)生在門診、住院處、藥劑管理中。每日的收入主要靠門診、住院處兩個窗口來實現(xiàn)。本文所開發(fā)的正是醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟管理部分,包括門診掛號、門診劃價收費和住院收費三個部分,實現(xiàn)醫(yī)院收費全過程由計算機完成,既增加了醫(yī)院的經(jīng)濟效益,也同時解決了患者交費時間長的老大難問題,加強了醫(yī)院管理的科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化。
論文主要從以下幾個方面對本文的工作進(jìn)行論述和說明。首先闡述了醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)在國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,提出了本系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的意義和研究的內(nèi)容。然后從醫(yī)院的業(yè)務(wù)流程和調(diào)研結(jié)果考慮,對本次開發(fā)的醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)從整體上進(jìn)行需求分析,確定整個系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計原則、設(shè)計思想。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合醫(yī)院經(jīng)濟管理部分的功能特點及實際要求,詳細(xì)的設(shè)計了經(jīng)濟管理部分的開發(fā)方案,主要包括門診掛號收費管理子系統(tǒng)和住院收費管理子系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方案,系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)流圖和E-R圖設(shè)計,并對系統(tǒng)安全和數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的設(shè)計??紤]到用戶需求和實際情況,結(jié)合設(shè)計方案,每個子系統(tǒng)都具有其自身的特點,本文將對每一個子系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)功能和特點給予重點說明和示例。
最后本文針對本次開發(fā)的完整的醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行測試,選擇合適的測試方法,設(shè)計整個系統(tǒng)的測試用例,發(fā)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)中存在的問題,用以保證軟件的質(zhì)量和可靠性。
關(guān)鍵詞:醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng);經(jīng)濟管理;數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計;測試
The Design and Realization of Economic Management of HIS
Abstract
In China, with the arrival of the information age, computer have been widely used in various trades .Hospital Information System(HIS)is in such a situation to develop. Through the application of HIS, realizing a modern hospital management, improving work’s efficiency, delivering better services for patients. Consider the information as an important resource, combined with medical management process and the actual needs of the hospital centralized management, to improve the level of management, decision support, enable the hospital to the economy toward high-efficiency, high-quality development.
The mainly hospital economic activities are in out-patient, hospital, pharmacy management. The daily income mainly depends on two windows of outpatient and hospital department .This paper develop the hospital information system of economic management, including patient registration ,patient fees and hospital charges three part, which realize the entire process of the of hospital charges by computer, which not only make the offer out, review and closure, classification, collected quickly and accurately, but also provide a large number of comprehensive data ,which increase the economic efficiency of the hospitals, resolve long-standing problems of the patients to pay .which enhance the hospital management to scientific and standardized.
The papers mainly from the following aspects of the work done for exposition and show .This paper describes the development of the HIS at home and abroad and the existing problems first ,put the significance of this system and the contents of this research. Then considering the hospital's overall business processes and the results of a survey, the development of the HIS as a whole needs analysis to determine the design of the entire system design principles. Combined functional characteristics and the actual requirements of hospital’s economic management .The paper design detailed the development program of economic management ,including patient registration, patient fees and hospital charges development program, data flow diagram of system and the designation of Entity - Relationship and design database and system security. Considering the user needs and actual conditions, combined the development program ,design options for each of the subsystems have their own characteristics. This paper will give descriptions and examples of functions and features of each subsystem. Finally this paper give a test of a complete hospital information system, selection of suitable testing methods. Designation the test of the whole system and finding the existing problem of the system, to ensure the quality and reliability of software.
Key Words:Hospital Information System;Economic Management;the database design;Test
目 錄
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
1 緒論 3
1.1 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的概述 3
1.2 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展情況和現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2.1 國外的發(fā)展情況和現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2.2 國內(nèi)的發(fā)展情況和現(xiàn)狀 4
1.3 醫(yī)院信息化的必要性 4
1.4 本文的研究方向和主要工作 5
2 相關(guān)知識介紹 7
2.1 PowerBuilder數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)語言 7
2.2 C/S體系結(jié)構(gòu) 7
2.3 數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)技術(shù) 9
2.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)管理技術(shù)的發(fā)展 9
2.3.2 SQL Server 2000大型數(shù)據(jù)庫 10
2.3.3 結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語句-SQL 11
2.3.4 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 12
2.4 軟件工程方法 13
2.4.1 軟件概念 13
2.4.2 軟件開發(fā)周期 14
2.4.3 面向?qū)ο蟮拈_發(fā)思想 15
3 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案概述 17
3.1 設(shè)計原則和目標(biāo) 17
3.1.1 設(shè)計原則 17
3.1.2 設(shè)計目標(biāo) 18
3.2 設(shè)計模塊及結(jié)構(gòu) 18
3.3 硬件環(huán)境分析與選擇 19
4 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)中經(jīng)濟管理部分的設(shè)計方案 20
4.1 經(jīng)濟管理部分概述 20
4.2 經(jīng)濟管理部分功能設(shè)計 20
4.2.1 門診掛號收費管理子系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計 21
4.2.2 住院收費管理子系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計 22
4.3 經(jīng)濟管理部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 23
4.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計原則 23
4.3.2 SQL Server 2000關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫的約束 24
4.3.3 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫的規(guī)范化設(shè)計 25
4.3.4 經(jīng)濟管理部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)表格的設(shè)計 26
5 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟管理部分的具體實現(xiàn) 27
5.1 門診掛號收費管理子系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn) 27
5.1.1 系統(tǒng)的需求分析 27
5.1.2 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫分析和設(shè)計 28
5.1.3 系統(tǒng)功能流程 30
5.1.4 系統(tǒng)主窗口組成 31
5.1.5 系統(tǒng)菜單組成 31
5.1.6 系統(tǒng)功能介紹 31
5.1.7 系統(tǒng)功能使用 33
5.2 住院收費管理子系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn) 41
5.2.1 系統(tǒng)的需求分析 41
5.2.2 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫分析和設(shè)計 42
5.2.3 系統(tǒng)功能流程 43
5.2.4 系統(tǒng)主窗口組成 43
5.2.5 系統(tǒng)菜單組成 44
5.2.6 系統(tǒng)功能介紹 44
5.2.7 系統(tǒng)功能使用 45
6 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的測試 50
6.1 測試的相關(guān)知識 50
6.1.1 測試的目的 50
6.1.2 測試的步驟 50
6.1.3 測試的方法 51
6.1.4 測試用例開發(fā) 51
6.2 醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的測試過程 52
6.2.1 參考文檔 52
6.2.2 約定 52
6.2.3 測試過程 53
6.2.4 測試結(jié)案 54
結(jié) 論 56
參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 57
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文情況 59
致 謝 60
大連理工大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書 61
部分參考文獻(xiàn)
[33] Leszek A.Maciaszek著.金芝譯.需求分析與系統(tǒng)設(shè)計. 機械工業(yè)出版社,2003.
[34] 張惠容.醫(yī)院門診掛號管理系統(tǒng)的功能與應(yīng)用.醫(yī)學(xué)管理,2005, (17):21-22.
[35] 李志范.談如何規(guī)范門診收費工作.中國衛(wèi)生經(jīng)濟,2005.7,7(24):75-76.
[36] 陳功貴.醫(yī)院門診掛號管理信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn).宿州教育學(xué)院學(xué)報,2005.12,8(5):136-137.