目錄
摘要..............................................................................3
緒論..............................................................................5
一、系統(tǒng)改造方案............................................................6
二、改造方案的優(yōu)點(diǎn).........................................................7
2.1使用變頻器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)........................................................7
2.2伺服電機(jī)的特點(diǎn)..........................................................10
2.3伺服電機(jī)于步進(jìn)電機(jī)性能相比的優(yōu)勢(shì)...............................10
2.4使用觸摸屏的優(yōu)點(diǎn).......................................................13
三、機(jī)床調(diào)試..................................................................14
3.1觸摸屏功能介紹...........................................................14
3.2孔加工流程圖..............................................................18
3.3攻絲加工流程圖...........................................................19
3.4 PLC程序....................................................................20
3.5調(diào)試記錄....................................................................33
四、 技術(shù)資料..................................................................36
4.1元件清單.....................................................................36
4.2電氣原理圖一...............................................................39
4.3電氣原理圖二...............................................................40
4.4接線(xiàn)圖........................................................................41
4.5位置圖........................................................................42
五、機(jī)床改造結(jié)論.............................................................43
5.1 改造后的加工..............................................................43
5.2 論文的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)........................................................43
附錄................................................................................44
附錄一：伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器工作原理...............................................45
附錄三：驅(qū)動(dòng)器簡(jiǎn)易模式調(diào)機(jī)流程圖......................................46
附錄四：伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器基本參數(shù)說(shuō)明.........................................47
附錄五：伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)報(bào)警........................................................48
附錄七：變頻器配線(xiàn)圖........................................................49
附錄八：變頻器基本參數(shù).....................................................50
后記................................................................................51
參考文獻(xiàn)..........................................................................52

立式鉆床電氣系統(tǒng)改造
摘要
這篇論文作者主要針對(duì)現(xiàn)代制造行業(yè)的發(fā)展，對(duì)機(jī)床更多更高的要求、實(shí)現(xiàn)更快更有效的生產(chǎn)，為增加機(jī)床加工適應(yīng)性和精確性制造，而做出對(duì)機(jī)床主軸電機(jī)、銑頭電機(jī)和升降電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)部分的改造設(shè)計(jì)。隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，制造業(yè)的發(fā)展越來(lái)越迅速，各種先進(jìn)的電氣控制元件普遍運(yùn)用于各類(lèi)制造工業(yè)。而在對(duì)主要生產(chǎn)的各類(lèi)軸承的企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)更是對(duì)產(chǎn)品的精度要求嚴(yán)格，特別是在近年來(lái)風(fēng)電行業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，風(fēng)電軸承的市場(chǎng)需求量越來(lái)越大，各個(gè)風(fēng)電軸承制造企業(yè)更是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，以質(zhì)量求發(fā)展，以精度求生存的道理風(fēng)靡全球！
此篇論文作者主要改造的是機(jī)床主軸電機(jī)、銑頭電機(jī)和升降電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)部分。將銑頭電機(jī)和升降電機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)由原來(lái)的繼電器驅(qū)動(dòng)改為更為精確、方便、安全、節(jié)能的變頻器驅(qū)動(dòng)。將主軸電機(jī)由步進(jìn)電機(jī)改為私服電機(jī)，驅(qū)動(dòng)部分也由繼電器驅(qū)動(dòng)改為私服驅(qū)動(dòng)，以達(dá)到更為精確的控制，提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量?？刂撇糠钟梢郧暗娜粹o控制改為觸摸屏控制，以減少控制線(xiàn)路，同時(shí)也可減少機(jī)床的電氣故障率，提高生產(chǎn)效率。設(shè)計(jì)圖為兩張加工流程圖、兩張?jiān)韴D，一張互聯(lián)圖，一張布置圖。

關(guān)鍵詞： 系統(tǒng)改造 伺服驅(qū)動(dòng) 電氣 PLC 變頻器 觸摸屏

Summary
This paper aimed at the modern manufacturing industry on the development of more higher demands on the machine, to achieve faster and more efficient production, to increase the adaptability and precision machine tool manufacturing, and make of the spindle motor, milling head motor and lift motor drive part of the transformation of the design. Along with social progress, the development of the manufacturing sector growing rapidly, a variety of advanced electrical control components generally used in various manufacturing industries. In the major production companies for various types of bearing products, precision is more demanding, especially in recent years, the rapid development of wind power industry, wind power bearing an increasing market demand, the various wind power bearing manufacturers more competitive, to the quality development to the accuracy of the truth survival rage!
Major transformation of this thesis is to spindle motors, lift motors and motor drive milling head part. The milling head drive motor and lift motor from the relay driver to be more precise, convenient, safe, energy-saving inverter drives. Stepper motor to the spindle motor to PW by the motor, drive parts, PW from the relay driver to drive, to achieve more precise control and improve product quality. Controlled i..