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摘　　要
　　　隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，人們對物質(zhì)生活的追求也越來越高，汽車已逐漸走進(jìn)了人們的生活。然而各大城市近年來人口越來越密集，人均占有土地面積也急劇減少，特別是目前的一些小區(qū)，私家車越來越多，再加上小區(qū)開發(fā)商設(shè)計的停車位有限，致使停車成為又一難題。
　　　立體停車庫因占地面積少，采取多層存放，能夠充分利用立體空間，由于立體停車庫大幅度提高了存車空間的利用率，所以建造立體鋼結(jié)構(gòu)停車庫可能就是解決停車位不足的可靠的途徑之一。
　　　本文簡要介紹了各類立體停車庫的結(jié)構(gòu)和特點,和立體車庫的發(fā)展概況,并對立體停車庫的設(shè)計要點進(jìn)行了簡要的說明。本文以兩層升降橫移式立體車庫為研究對象，重點介紹了立體車庫升降系統(tǒng)和傳動系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計。
　　　升降系統(tǒng)包括卷筒纏繞鋼絲繩牽引載車臺的升降，傳動系統(tǒng)包括以電動機(jī)為動力源，通過減速器,然后經(jīng)過鏈輪傳動帶動卷筒，使鋼絲繩在其纏繞。
　　　設(shè)計重點內(nèi)容包括升降系統(tǒng)和傳動系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計，材料的選擇，制造方法。其中包括升降載車臺的設(shè)計，鋼絲繩、滾筒、電動機(jī)和減速器的選擇和校核，以及電動機(jī)與滾筒之間鏈傳動的詳細(xì)設(shè)計等。
　　　通過設(shè)計，可以得出一套結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，經(jīng)濟(jì)適用的立體車庫，以有效的解決目前遇到的停車難的問題。
Abstract
　　　With the rapid socio-economic development, people's material life, the pursuit of increasingly high, car has gradually entered the people's lives. However, in recent years, increasing population density in major cities, per capita land area has decreased sharply, especially in some of the current cell, an increasing number of private cars, coupled with residential developers to design the limited parking spaces, resulting in a further parking a problem.
　　　Parking area for less, a multi-tier storage, can make full use of three-dimensional space, because parking has substantially increased the deposit car space utilization, so three-dimensional steel construction garage parking spaces may be inadequate to solve the reliable one of the ways.
　　　This paper introduces the various types of parking structures and characteristics, and overview the development of parking, and parking design elements were briefly. In this paper, a two-tier parking lifting and transferring object of study, focuses on parking lifting mechanism and drive system design.
　　　Lifting system including the traction rope reel winding down of loading stations, transmission system including the motor as power source, through the reducer, and then driven through the roller chain drive is in its winding rope. Design highlights include the lifting system and the transmission of structural design, material selection, manufacturing methods. These include lifting the design of loading platform, rope, rollers, motor and reducer selection and verification, as well as motor and roller chain drive between the detailed design.
　　　By design, we can draw a set of compact, affordable stereo garage, in order to effectively solve the difficult problem encountered in parking.
目　　錄
摘　　要 1
Abstract 2
引    言 1
1緒論 2
1.1立體車庫的背景 2
1.2立體停車庫的定義 2
1.3立體停車庫的發(fā)展概況 2
1.3.1國外立體停車庫發(fā)展概況 2
1.3.2國內(nèi)立體停車庫發(fā)展概況 4
1.4立體停車庫的分類及特點 5
1.5研究升降橫移式立體停車庫的意義 7
2升降橫移式立體車庫整體方案設(shè)計 10
2.1整體設(shè)計 10
2.2升降橫移式立體車庫的工作原理 10
2.3車位移動方案設(shè)計 10
2.4提升方式的設(shè)計 11
3升降橫移式立體車庫系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 13
3.1主框架部分 13
3.2載車臺 13
3.3升降驅(qū)動系統(tǒng) 14
3.4控制系統(tǒng) 14
4升降系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計及計算 15
4.1設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù) 15
4.2升降機(jī)構(gòu)工作原理 15
4.3載車臺的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計計算 16
4.4電機(jī)的選擇 17
4.5鋼絲繩和卷筒的選擇 17
4.5.1鋼絲繩的選擇 17
4.5.2卷筒的選擇 19
4.5.3磨損對鋼絲繩壽命的影響 19
4.6鏈輪、鏈條的設(shè)計計算 21
4.6.1鏈條的選擇 21
4.6.2鏈輪的設(shè)計計算 22
4.7聯(lián)軸器的選擇 24
4.8軸的設(shè)計計算與校核 25
4.9鍵的尺寸和強度校核 29
4.10軸承壽命的計算 29
5升降系統(tǒng)的維護(hù) 31
結(jié)　　論 32
參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 33
附 錄 35
在 學(xué) 取 得 成 果 44
致　　謝 45