摘 要································································

1 前 言·································································1 1.1工程量清單的概念······················································1

1.2工程量清單的組成······················································1

1.3工程量清單的編制······················································1 2工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)特點(diǎn)··················································4 2.1工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)的主要特點(diǎn)··············································4

2.2工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)特點(diǎn)的具體體現(xiàn)··········································4 3工程量清單與傳統(tǒng)定額計(jì)價(jià)的比較····································7 3.1兩種計(jì)價(jià)方式的主要區(qū)別················································7 3.2清單計(jì)價(jià)與原定額計(jì)價(jià)相比較的優(yōu)點(diǎn)······································9 4工程量清單的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及使用的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義·································11 4.1工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)·············································11 4.2工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)使用的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義·········································14 5工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)實(shí)踐中的幾點(diǎn)思考···································16

結(jié)束語·································································18 謝 詞··································································19 參考文獻(xiàn)·······························································20 II 摘 要

工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)是國際上工程建設(shè)招投標(biāo)活動(dòng)的通行做法?它反映的是工程的個(gè)別成

本?而不是按定額的社會(huì)平均成本計(jì)價(jià)。從工程計(jì)價(jià)體制改革的角度看?工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)

只須實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)?即由市場(chǎng)形成造價(jià)?這也是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的基本要求。工程量清單將

實(shí)體消耗量費(fèi)用和措施費(fèi)分離?使施工企業(yè)在投標(biāo)中技術(shù)水平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能夠分別表現(xiàn)出來?

可以充分發(fā)揮施工企業(yè)自主定價(jià)的能力?從而改變現(xiàn)有定額中有關(guān)束縛企業(yè)自主報(bào)價(jià)的限

制。隨著我國加入WTO?對(duì)工程造價(jià)管理而言?所受到的最大沖擊將是工程價(jià)格的形成體

系。所以?我們不得不引進(jìn)并遵循工程造價(jià)管理的國際慣例?即由原來的投標(biāo)單位根據(jù)圖

紙自編工程量清單進(jìn)行報(bào)價(jià)改由招標(biāo)單位提供工程量清單(工程實(shí)物量)給投標(biāo)單位報(bào)價(jià)?

既順應(yīng)了國際通用的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性招投標(biāo)方式?又較好地解決了“政府管理與激勵(lì)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)