On Translating English Metaphors into Chinese

頁(yè)數(shù) 17  字?jǐn)?shù) 4656

計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)和構(gòu)詞

 
摘    要
公共英語(yǔ)因其自身固有缺點(diǎn)逐漸不能滿足計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)展需要的時(shí)候，計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。隨著時(shí)代的不斷發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)滲透到人們的工作與生活中的方方面面，而計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)也隨之成為一門專業(yè)英語(yǔ)，成為一門獨(dú)立的學(xué)科分支，并在計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用中扮演著重要的角色——人機(jī)之間交流的語(yǔ)言工具。無(wú)論是學(xué)習(xí)最新的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)，還是使用最新的計(jì)算機(jī)軟硬件產(chǎn)品，都離不開對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)的熟練掌握。特別是當(dāng)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的結(jié)合，人類進(jìn)入信息時(shí)代，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)也在以前所未有的速度發(fā)展，人們接觸到的計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)詞匯在不斷增加，這也迫切地要求我們不僅要學(xué)好計(jì)算機(jī)，更要學(xué)好這門與計(jì)算機(jī)溝通的語(yǔ)言工具——計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)。本文試圖從實(shí)例出發(fā)，結(jié)合自己的專業(yè)知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)單介紹計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)的復(fù)雜句、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等特點(diǎn)和派生、復(fù)合、混成、縮略、借用等構(gòu)詞。
關(guān)鍵詞：計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)；特點(diǎn)；構(gòu)詞
 
Abstract
When public English gradually cannot meet the needs for the development of computer because of its own intrinsic weaknesses, computer English was born. With the continuous development of the times, the computer has already permeated the people's work and all aspects of life, and computer English also becomes a professional English, an independent branch of subject, and plays a important part in computer applications—the language tool used for communication between computer and personnel. Whether study the latest computer technologies, or use the latest computer software and hardware products, it cannot be done without a good grasp of computer English. Especially when the computer technologies and network technologies have been combined, when the mankind have got into the information age, the computer technologies are also developing with unprecedented speed, the computer English vocabulary that the people come into contact with is continuously increasing, this also urgently demands we not only need to learn computer technologies well, but also need to learn the language tool of communicate with computers well--computer English. This paper tries to start from the examples, with my professional knowledge, briefly introduce complex sentences, passive voice, non-predicate verbs, transformation of part of speech, and word-formation, such as derivation, compounding, blending, shortening, borrowed words in computer English.

Keywords: computer English, feature, word-formation
 
Contents
摘要
Abstract
1 Features …………………………………………………………………………… 1
1.1 Complex Sentences ………………………………………………………….. 1
1.2 Passive Voice ………………..……………..…………………………………... 2
1.3 Non-predicate Verbs ………………………...……………………..……...… 3
1.4 Transformation of Part of Speech …………...………………….........… 4
2 Word-formation ………………………….………………..……………...…... 5
2.1 Derivation …………………………………………………………………...….. 5
2.1.1 Prefix ……………………………………………..………..………...…….. 5
2.1.2 Suffix …………………………………………………………………...…... 6
2.2 Compounding …….....................................................................................…… 7
2.3 Blending ……………………………..…………………………………....….…. 9
2.4 Shortening ………………………………………………………………......….. 9
2.4.1 Condensation and Omission ………………………………..…...….. 10
2.4.2 Acronyms ………………………………………………….......……....… 10
2.5 Borrowed Words ……………………………………………………………. 11
Bibliography ……………………………………………...……………..…………. 12
Acknowledgements ………………………………...…………..………………. 13