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摘 要
設(shè)計(jì)以凌陽單片機(jī)SPCE0601A為核心，并配以適當(dāng)?shù)耐鈬酒c接口電路實(shí)現(xiàn)變壓器的溫度監(jiān)控。系統(tǒng)采用多組風(fēng)機(jī)對油浸風(fēng)冷式變壓器降溫，變壓器油溫由預(yù)埋在變壓器油中的鉑電阻采集，將采集到的油溫在就地和遠(yuǎn)端實(shí)時(shí)顯示，溫度的顯示由LED數(shù)碼管實(shí)現(xiàn)。當(dāng)控制變壓器的油溫大于上限溫度值時(shí)，投入全部風(fēng)機(jī)；當(dāng)油溫低于下限溫度值時(shí)，停止全部風(fēng)機(jī)的運(yùn)行；變壓器的油溫介于上限值和下限值之間時(shí),風(fēng)機(jī)按工藝要求運(yùn)行?？删幊蘎F無線收發(fā)器芯片CC1000實(shí)現(xiàn)主從機(jī)之間的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，使中心控制室及時(shí)掌握變壓器風(fēng)機(jī)的運(yùn)行狀況，實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程溫度監(jiān)控。風(fēng)機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)，相應(yīng)的發(fā)光二極管點(diǎn)亮,并且報(bào)警電路發(fā)出報(bào)警信號。系統(tǒng)要具備完善的過壓、過載、缺相檢測和保護(hù)功能。

關(guān)鍵詞： SPCE061A ; 無線通信; 變壓器 ;溫度監(jiān)控

Abstract
This design is based on the Sunplus MCU SPCE0601A , and go together with the appropriate outer circle chip and interface electric circuit to carry out supervise and control oil temperature transformer on the spot and at the long-distance .This system adopts several group electromotor to cool down the temperature of the transformer.The temperature is collected by the temperature transducer of the platinum resistance , The temperature that is gathered will display at right on the spot and at the long-distance . the manifestation of the temperature is realized by the LED figures tube. When the oil temperature of the control transformer is bigger than the upper limit temperature enactmented , throw in all several group electromotor to run ;But when the oil temperature is low in the least temperature value, stop all movements of several group electromotor .When system circulated normally, each three sets of autos threw in movement by turn in six sets of the six group electromotor .The programmable RF wireless transceiver chip CC1000 carries out a lord to deliver from the data between the main single chip and contronl room , making the center control room master the condition of the transformer in time, carrying out supervise and control of the long-distance . when the wind motor appeared to break down ,LED gave out light , and give out alarm. Meanwhile, protection circuit(including voltage, over loading, lacking electrical wire) has been designed for system.

Key Words： SPCE061 A ； Wireless Communication; Transformer; Temperature Monitoring and Control

目 錄
緒 論 III
第1章 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)和要求1
1.1 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)1
1.2 設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能1
1.3 主要技術(shù)參數(shù)與性能指標(biāo)2
第2章 系統(tǒng)方案的設(shè)計(jì)3
2.1 方案的提出3
2.2 方案的論證4
2.3 系統(tǒng)工作原理6
第3章 硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)9
3.1 從機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)9
3.2 主電路設(shè)計(jì)12
3.2.1 風(fēng)機(jī)的選型13
3.2.2 低壓斷路器的選擇和應(yīng)用14
3.3 自動(dòng)與手動(dòng)控制電路的設(shè)計(jì)16
3.4 驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)17
3.5 LED顯示電路的設(shè)計(jì)18
3.6 無線數(shù)傳通訊電路的設(shè)計(jì)20
3.7 保護(hù)電路的設(shè)計(jì)23
3.7.1 過壓檢測與保護(hù)24
3.7.2 過載檢測與保護(hù)27
3.7.3 缺相檢測與保護(hù)31
3.8 故障顯示34
3.9 報(bào)警電路37
3.10 遠(yuǎn)傳開關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)37
3.11 電源的設(shè)計(jì)38
第4章 軟件設(shè)計(jì)41
4.1 軟件結(jié)構(gòu)與軟件設(shè)計(jì)思想41
4.2 程序流程圖47
第五章 設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié)51
參考文獻(xiàn)52
英文資料及其翻譯53
致 謝74
附 錄75
附錄1 元器件明細(xì)表75
附錄2 程序清單79