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摘  要
隨著我國(guó)教育體制改革的深入進(jìn)行，教育系統(tǒng)得到了前所未有的發(fā)展。學(xué)生管理正在逐步邁向管理信息現(xiàn)代化。但是，我國(guó)的學(xué)生管理信息化水平還處在初級(jí)階段，主要表現(xiàn)在對(duì)學(xué)生的交費(fèi)管理、學(xué)生的檔案管理還是采用原有的人工管理方式。這就造成工作效率低、誤差大，也造成了人力、物力、財(cái)力資源的浪費(fèi)。與此同時(shí)，學(xué)校是培養(yǎng)國(guó)家棟梁之材的場(chǎng)所，無(wú)論是在教育，還是在管理上都應(yīng)走在最前列，而其中管理又是學(xué)校運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好的關(guān)鍵。如何提高管理，是當(dāng)前學(xué)校管理者所面臨的重要課題。
在當(dāng)今的時(shí)代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)與計(jì)算機(jī)軟件技術(shù)已經(jīng)愈來(lái)愈廣泛地應(yīng)用到教育系統(tǒng)中各個(gè)方面。使用計(jì)算機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)不僅可以簡(jiǎn)化學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)的管理模式，使學(xué)校管理人員能夠方便地利用學(xué)校內(nèi)部信息對(duì)學(xué)生檔案、學(xué)生收費(fèi)進(jìn)行全面管理，更重要的是利用計(jì)算機(jī)的技術(shù)可以使學(xué)生管理規(guī)范化、制度化、數(shù)字化、提高管理水平、降低管理成本、減輕工作強(qiáng)度、提高工作效率，使學(xué)校以高效率運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)在校園中的應(yīng)用順應(yīng)了我國(guó)的國(guó)情，實(shí)現(xiàn)了教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向未來(lái)的指導(dǎo)思想，是學(xué)生管理走向現(xiàn)代化的有力武器。
本文介紹了此系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程，從需求分析、概要設(shè)計(jì)、詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)到具體實(shí)現(xiàn)都遵循了軟件工程的思想和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)方法。
本系統(tǒng)是在管理信息系統(tǒng)的理論和方法指導(dǎo)下、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)支持下完成的。很大的使用價(jià)值。它可以使現(xiàn)階段業(yè)務(wù)操作簡(jiǎn)單，使學(xué)生管理工作向一個(gè)新的層次邁進(jìn)。
關(guān)鍵詞 ： 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；  Delphi 7.0；  學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)

Abstract
Educate the thorough proceeding that system reform along with our country, educate the system got the unprecedented management is heading in to manage the information modernization. But, our country of student management the information turns the level to still be placed in the stage in entry-level, expressing primarily at hand over to the student fee management, the student's file management adopt still original artificial management way. This make work efficiency low, the error margin is big, also resulted in the manpower, material resources, financial power resources wasted. At the same time, the school is a place to educate the material of the national pillars, whether is in the education, or should walk on the management in the ex- row, but among them manage to a school to revolve again good key. How to increase management, is a current school governor an important lesson for facing.
  Each aspect in the times of now, network technique and calculator software technique already and more and more and broadly apply to educate system. The usage calculator management system can not only simplify the traditional management in school mode, making the school manage the personnel can makes use of the internal information in school to charges to student's file, student expediently the proceeding manages completely, the technique of the more important exploitation calculator can be made student the management norm turn, systemizes, the arithmetic figure turn, increases to manage the level, lower the management cost, alleviate the work strength and increases work efficiency, make school with high-efficiency revolve. Calculator technique is in the application in the campus conformance the state of the nation of the our country, realizes the education want to face to the modernization, facing to the future leading thought, is an emollient weapon that student manage the alignment to modernize.
This text introduces the design of this system with realizes process, analyze from the need, essentials design, detailed design to realizes to all follow the thought of the software engineering in a specific way with the design method of the database.
This system guides with the method at the theories that manage the information system what bottom, database technique support descend to complete. Very big use value. It can make current business operation simple, making the student manage the work to move forward to a new level of structure.
Key words ： Database ; Delphi 7.0 ;  Student management system 
 
目  錄
摘  要 I
ABSTRACT II

第1章  緒論 1
1.1  開(kāi)發(fā)背景 1
1.2  目的和意義 1
1.3  系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)思想 2
1.4  現(xiàn)狀分析與現(xiàn)狀綜述 3
1.4.1市場(chǎng)分析 3
1.4.2 本系統(tǒng)所追求的市場(chǎng) 3
1.4.3 市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀 3
1.4.4 該系統(tǒng)的影響 3
1.4.5 可行性結(jié)論 4
1.5 本文的主要工作及結(jié)構(gòu) 4
第2章  哈工大職技學(xué)院學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì) 5
2.1  學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)的需求分析 5
2.1.1  可行性分析 5
2.1.2  系統(tǒng)基本情況描述 6
2.1.3  業(yè)務(wù)流程圖 6
2.1.4  數(shù)據(jù)流程圖 7
2.1.5  數(shù)據(jù)字典 8
2.2  系統(tǒng)模塊總體設(shè)計(jì) 10
2.3  數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì) 12
2.3.1  數(shù)據(jù)分析 12
2.3.2  數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) 12
2．4 本章小結(jié) 16
第3章  學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn) 17
3.1  學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)設(shè)置 17
3.1.1  開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)和開(kāi)發(fā)工具簡(jiǎn)介 17
3.1.2 學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)技巧 17
3.2  學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)功能實(shí)現(xiàn) 19
3.2.1  系統(tǒng)登錄窗口設(shè)計(jì) 19
3.2.2  系統(tǒng)主界面設(shè)計(jì) 2..