摘 要

在經(jīng)濟全球化的今天，民營企業(yè)在我國國民經(jīng)濟中扮演著越來越重要的角色，尤其是在對外貿(mào)易方面，民營企業(yè)已經(jīng)成為我國對外貿(mào)易的重要支柱。但隨著中國入世的腳步越走越遠(yuǎn)，民營企業(yè)的發(fā)展也面臨著越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)。
全文共分三個部分：
第一部分，簡單介紹了我國民營企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)關(guān)及其存在的的問題。
第二部分，分別從外部環(huán)境和企業(yè)自身兩方面來分析我國民營企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展中存在問題的原因。外部環(huán)境主要是融資渠道窄、稅負(fù)不公、社會服務(wù)體系不完善。企業(yè)自身的原因主要有出口產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量低，差異化小、企業(yè)創(chuàng)新不足，缺乏自主品牌、缺乏優(yōu)秀外貿(mào)人才，管理不科學(xué)等。
第三部分，提出了促進(jìn)我國民營企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的相關(guān)措施。分別從政府、企業(yè)、社會三個層面來思考。首先，在政府方面要創(chuàng)造出適合民營企業(yè)發(fā)展的宏觀環(huán)境，拓寬融資渠道、建立公平的市場環(huán)境、完善民營企業(yè)管理制度等。其次，企業(yè)自身也應(yīng)提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，保持產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新；加強自身學(xué)習(xí)，打造自主品牌，并積極開展電子商務(wù)等新型貿(mào)易方式。最后，還應(yīng)不斷完善民營企業(yè)社會服務(wù)體系，為我國民營企業(yè)提供法律服務(wù)、培訓(xùn)服務(wù)、信息咨詢服務(wù)和其它方面的服務(wù)。
　　　
【關(guān)鍵詞】民營企業(yè) 對外貿(mào)易 問題 措施

Abstract
　　　
Under the condition of economic globalization，the private enterprises play an important role in China’s national economy. Even become a mainstay in the achievement of export. However, with China’s accession to WTO, the private enterprises are facing more and more challenges in the process of development.
　　　The thesis has three parts:
　　　The first part introduces the current export situation and existed questions of private enterprises at present briefly.
　　　The second part separately analyzes the reasons of problem produced from external environment and the private enterprise themselves. The external environment mainly presents as following: the narrow financial channel; the unfair tax burden; the imperfect social service system. The private enterprises mainly present the following problems: low technology content of products, little difference among products; insufficient innovation; lacking of own brand and outstanding foreign trade person, unreasonable management and so on.
　　　The third part proposes the related measures to promote the foreign trade of private enterprises from three aspects, which are the government, the enterprise themselves and the society. The first, the government should created the macro environment which is suitable for development of private enterprises, expand the financial channel, establish fair market environment, consummate the management system of business etc. The second, private enterprise themselves also should improve the product quality, keep product innovation; strengthen own study, make own independent brand, and use new trade methods positively as electronic commerce. Finally, the society should make social service system of private enterprise perfect; provide private enterprises with legal service, training service, information consulting service and others.

【Key Words】Private enterprise; Foreign trade; Problem; Measures

目 錄

引 言 2
1 我國民營企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展概況 2
1.1我國民營企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展態(tài)勢 2
1.2我國民營企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展存在的問題 3
2 我國民營企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易存在問題的成因分析 6
2.1外部環(huán)境方面的原因 6
2.2民營企業(yè)自身的原因 7
3 促進(jìn)我國民營企業(yè)對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的相關(guān)措施 8
3.1政府方面 9
3.2企業(yè)層面 10
3.3社會層面 11
結(jié) 語 12
致 謝 15