要：大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)，緩解就業(yè)壓力，轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式中起著重要的作用。在這篇文章中，有一個專門的分析中存在的問題，創(chuàng)業(yè)的三月。此外，與發(fā)達國家的先進經(jīng)驗，綜合，我們已經(jīng)提出了一些建設(shè)性的建議，這對提高中國大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀無疑具有重要的意義。
關(guān)鍵詞： 大學生； 創(chuàng)業(yè)； 創(chuàng)業(yè)導師

創(chuàng)業(yè)，即是一種形式的就業(yè)，通過創(chuàng)建一個項目或由本人或事業(yè)自身的一些企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和服務的公司。創(chuàng)業(yè)學的誕生在緩解就業(yè)壓力，轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式中起著重要的作用。在知識經(jīng)濟的背景下，大學生掌握科學和技術(shù)應該成為創(chuàng)業(yè)者。然而，根據(jù)本研究中心在清華大學創(chuàng)業(yè)研究，對那些參加企業(yè)家活動只占1%的畢業(yè)生的學生數(shù)，遠低于發(fā)達國家水平（40% - 50%）的成功率。3% - 5%是高度低于發(fā)達國家的平均水平（20%）。黨的第十七會議已經(jīng)明確告知“戰(zhàn)略，以創(chuàng)業(yè)促進就業(yè)”。因此，在創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)實問題進行深入的研究是迫切的，它在尋找工作起到了積極的作用。
1 在創(chuàng)業(yè)存在的問題
從不同的側(cè)面的政府和人民的努力之后，我們已經(jīng)改善創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境的大學生很多但在創(chuàng)業(yè)活動，此外，資金和政策支持，一些深層次的問題需要亟待解決的。一些如下表:
1.1 地方政府沒有明確的意識
作為創(chuàng)業(yè)的重要主體，政府起著重要的作用。然而，政府本身支持創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)可能是政府的負擔，因為它將花費大量的財政資金。對一些錯誤理解的理由，在實施過程中，有些人只是強調(diào)面部是不可避免的。事實上，先進的技術(shù)和服務領(lǐng)域的大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)總是中心。提高創(chuàng)業(yè)將優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。在這一部分大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)不僅是就業(yè)問題，也是轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的需要。因此，各部門要統(tǒng)一思想，提高認識，加強支持創(chuàng)業(yè)水平。
1.2 政策支持低可用性
通過多年的研究和實踐，各地區(qū)都設(shè)立了一系列政策措施，支持創(chuàng)業(yè)活動。從行業(yè)獲得的金融支持，以及從行政審批的人才培養(yǎng)，全面的優(yōu)惠政策，為創(chuàng)業(yè)活動提供了一個良好的環(huán)境。另一方面，大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)有風險，其輸入和輸出都是高水平的不確定性。因此，地方政府的主動性不高，導致政策執(zhí)行的效率。所以很少有學生創(chuàng)業(yè)者可以獲得優(yōu)惠政策的支持.
Abstract: Entrepreneurship of college students plays an important role in lessening the pressure of employment and changing the way of economic development .In this article, there is a specialized analysis on the problems which exist in the march of entrepreneurship. Furthermore, integrated with the advanced experiences in the developed countries, we have made some constructive suggestions, which are no doubt of significance for improving the situation of entrepreneurship for college students in China.
Key words: The college students, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship tutor

Entrepreneurship, namely, is a form of obtaining employment through founding a project or a company with the production and service by oneself or undertaking some business by one's own. The birth of the entrepreneurship plays an important role in releasing the pressure of employment and changing the way of economic development .On the background of knowledge economy, college students who master the science and technology should become the subjects of the entrepreneurship. However, according to the investigation of the Research Centre on Entrepreneurship in Tinghua University, the number of the students who participate in the activities of entrepreneur just occupies 1% in graduates, far bellow the level of developed countries (40%-50%).The success rate 3%-5% is also highly bellow the average of developed countries (20%).The Seventeenth Meeting of Communist Party have definitely inform the strategy of “using entrepreneurship to promote the employment”. Therefore, in-depth research on the realistic problems during the entrepreneurship is urgent, which plays a positive effect on finding jobs.
1 Problems exist during the entrepreneurship
After the efforts of government and people from different sides, we have improved the entrepreneurship environments of college students a lot But in the activities of entrepreneurship, besides, the capital and policy support and some in-depth problems require to be solved urgently. Some are expressed as follows:
1.1 The local governments have no clear awareness