要：大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)，緩解就業(yè)壓力，轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式中起著重要的作用。在這篇文章中，有一個(gè)專門的分析中存在的問(wèn)題，創(chuàng)業(yè)的三月。此外，與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，綜合，我們已經(jīng)提出了一些建設(shè)性的建議，這對(duì)提高中國(guó)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀無(wú)疑具有重要的意義。
關(guān)鍵詞： 大學(xué)生； 創(chuàng)業(yè)； 創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)師

創(chuàng)業(yè)，即是一種形式的就業(yè)，通過(guò)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或由本人或事業(yè)自身的一些企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)的公司。創(chuàng)業(yè)學(xué)的誕生在緩解就業(yè)壓力，轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式中起著重要的作用。在知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的背景下，大學(xué)生掌握科學(xué)和技術(shù)應(yīng)該成為創(chuàng)業(yè)者。然而，根據(jù)本研究中心在清華大學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)研究，對(duì)那些參加企業(yè)家活動(dòng)只占1%的畢業(yè)生的學(xué)生數(shù)，遠(yuǎn)低于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平（40% - 50%）的成功率。3% - 5%是高度低于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的平均水平（20%）。黨的第十七會(huì)議已經(jīng)明確告知“戰(zhàn)略，以創(chuàng)業(yè)促進(jìn)就業(yè)”。因此，在創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入的研究是迫切的，它在尋找工作起到了積極的作用。
1 在創(chuàng)業(yè)存在的問(wèn)題
從不同的側(cè)面的政府和人民的努力之后，我們已經(jīng)改善創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境的大學(xué)生很多但在創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng)，此外，資金和政策支持，一些深層次的問(wèn)題需要亟待解決的。一些如下表:
1.1 地方政府沒(méi)有明確的意識(shí)
作為創(chuàng)業(yè)的重要主體，政府起著重要的作用。然而，政府本身支持創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)可能是政府的負(fù)擔(dān)，因?yàn)樗鼘⒒ㄙM(fèi)大量的財(cái)政資金。對(duì)一些錯(cuò)誤理解的理由，在實(shí)施過(guò)程中，有些人只是強(qiáng)調(diào)面部是不可避免的。事實(shí)上，先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)總是中心。提高創(chuàng)業(yè)將優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。在這一部分大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)不僅是就業(yè)問(wèn)題，也是轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的需要。因此，各部門要統(tǒng)一思想，提高認(rèn)識(shí)，加強(qiáng)支持創(chuàng)業(yè)水平。
1.2 政策支持低可用性
通過(guò)多年的研究和實(shí)踐，各地區(qū)都設(shè)立了一系列政策措施，支持創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng)。從行業(yè)獲得的金融支持，以及從行政審批的人才培養(yǎng)，全面的優(yōu)惠政策，為創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng)提供了一個(gè)良好的環(huán)境。另一方面，大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，其輸入和輸出都是高水平的不確定性。因此，地方政府的主動(dòng)性不高，導(dǎo)致政策執(zhí)行的效率。所以很少有學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)者可以獲得優(yōu)惠政策的支持.
Abstract: Entrepreneurship of college students plays an important role in lessening the pressure of employment and changing the way of economic development .In this article, there is a specialized analysis on the problems which exist in the march of entrepreneurship. Furthermore, integrated with the advanced experiences in the developed countries, we have made some constructive suggestions, which are no doubt of significance for improving the situation of entrepreneurship for college students in China.
Key words: The college students, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship tutor

Entrepreneurship, namely, is a form of obtaining employment through founding a project or a company with the production and service by oneself or undertaking some business by one's own. The birth of the entrepreneurship plays an important role in releasing the pressure of employment and changing the way of economic development .On the background of knowledge economy, college students who master the science and technology should become the subjects of the entrepreneurship. However, according to the investigation of the Research Centre on Entrepreneurship in Tinghua University, the number of the students who participate in the activities of entrepreneur just occupies 1% in graduates, far bellow the level of developed countries (40%-50%).The success rate 3%-5% is also highly bellow the average of developed countries (20%).The Seventeenth Meeting of Communist Party have definitely inform the strategy of “using entrepreneurship to promote the employment”. Therefore, in-depth research on the realistic problems during the entrepreneurship is urgent, which plays a positive effect on finding jobs.
1 Problems exist during the entrepreneurship
After the efforts of government and people from different sides, we have improved the entrepreneurship environments of college students a lot But in the activities of entrepreneurship, besides, the capital and policy support and some in-depth problems require to be solved urgently. Some are expressed as follows:
1.1 The local governments have no clear awareness