Abstract：While industrial design creates modem life and living surroundings for people，it also accelerates the exhaustion of the natural resources and the energy resources．Besides，it has done harm to the ecological balance，and threatened the existence and the sustainable development of human beings．Confront with this situation，the strategy of sustainable development，proposed in 1990s，is accepted by many people．Recycling economy and its key point，“3r” principle，were born for this situation and become important principle in all kinds of economic activities and in the area of design and manufacture．By decoding the connotation of “3r” principle，the article analyzes the influence and the guidance over industrial design of “3r” principle．Furthermore，the article tries to discuss the conception of redesign，which is the extension of the “3r” principle in the area of industrial design，and explicates 4R principle of industrial design for recycling economy at last．
摘要：雖然工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)代的生活并為人們提供了適合的生活環(huán)境，但也加快了對自然資源和能源資源的消耗。這種狀況它已經(jīng)損害了生態(tài)平衡、并且危險(xiǎn)到了人類的生存與發(fā)展。面對這種情況，在20世紀(jì)90年代提出了實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，并得到了許多人的認(rèn)可和贊同。這時(shí)發(fā)展可持續(xù)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是解決問題的重點(diǎn)，在這樣的情況下“3r”原則誕生了，成為在各種各樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動和在該地區(qū)的設(shè)計(jì)和制造的重要遵循原則。通過解釋“3r”原則的基本內(nèi)涵，本文分析“3r”對工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的影響和指導(dǎo)意義。此外， 本文試圖通過討論“3r”的概念，而達(dá)到去探討重新設(shè)計(jì)的概念，這是擴(kuò)展在該地區(qū)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中的“3r”原則，闡述了工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的各位朋友，在對探索確認(rèn)最后的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的“4R”原則作出的努力。
Key words：3 R principle；industrial design；recycling economy；redesign
關(guān)鍵詞：“3r”原則 ； 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) ； 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) ；重新設(shè)計(jì)