1微軟Visual Studio
Visual Studio 是微軟公司推出的開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境，Visual Studio 可以用來(lái)創(chuàng)建 Windows 平臺(tái)下的 Windows 應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序，也可以用來(lái)創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)、智能設(shè)備應(yīng)用程序和 Office 插件。Visual Studio是一個(gè)來(lái)自微軟的集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境IDE（inteqrated development environment），它可以用來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)由微軟視窗，視窗手機(jī)，Windows CE、.NET框架、.NET精簡(jiǎn)框架和微軟的Silverlight支持的控制臺(tái)和圖形用戶(hù)界面的應(yīng)用程序以及Windows窗體應(yīng)用程序，網(wǎng)站，Web應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)中的本地代碼連同托管代碼。
Visual Studio包含一個(gè)由智能感知和代碼重構(gòu)支持的代碼編輯器。集成的調(diào)試工作既作為一個(gè)源代碼級(jí)調(diào)試器又可以作為一臺(tái)機(jī)器級(jí)調(diào)試器。其他內(nèi)置工具包括一個(gè)窗體設(shè)計(jì)的GUI應(yīng)用程序，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師，類(lèi)設(shè)計(jì)師，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)師。它有幾乎各個(gè)層面的插件增強(qiáng)功能，包括增加對(duì)支持源代碼控制系統(tǒng)（如Subversion和Visual SourceSafe）并添加新的工具集設(shè)計(jì)和可視化編輯器，如特定于域的語(yǔ)言或用于其他方面的軟件開(kāi)發(fā)生命周期的工具（例如Team Foundation Server的客戶(hù)端：團(tuán)隊(duì)資源管理器）。
Visual Studio支持不同的編程語(yǔ)言的服務(wù)方式的語(yǔ)言，它允許代碼編輯器和調(diào)試器（在不同程度上）支持幾乎所有的編程語(yǔ)言，提供了一個(gè)語(yǔ)言特定服務(wù)的存在。內(nèi)置的語(yǔ)言中包括C/C + +中（通過(guò)Visual C++）,VB.NET（通過(guò)Visual Basic.NET），C＃中（通過(guò)Visual C＃）和F＃（作為Visual Studio 2010），為支持其他語(yǔ)言，如M,Python,和Ruby等，可通過(guò)安裝單獨(dú)的語(yǔ)言服務(wù)。它也支持的XML/XSLT,HTML/XHTML ,JavaScript和CSS.為特定用戶(hù)提供服務(wù)的Visual Studio也是存在的：微軟Visual Basic，Visual J＃、Visual C＃和Visual C++。
微軟提供了“直通車(chē)”的Visual Studio 2010組件的Visual Basic和Visual C＃和Visual C + +，和Visual Web Developer版本，不需任何費(fèi)用。Visual Studio 2010、2008年和2005專(zhuān)業(yè)版，以及Visual Studio 2005的特定語(yǔ)言版本（Visual Basic、C++、C＃、J＃），通過(guò)微軟的下載DreamSpark計(jì)劃

1 Microsoft Visual Studio
Microsoft Visual Studio is an integrated development environment from Microsoft. It can be used to develop console and graphical user interface applications along with Windows Forms applications, web sites, web applications, and web services in both native code together with managed code for all platforms supported by Microsoft Windows, Windows Mobile, Windows CE, .NET Framework, .NET Compact Frameworkand Microsoft Silverlight.
Visual Studio includes a code editor supporting IntelliSense as well as code refactoring. The integrated debugger works both as a source-level debugger and a machine-level debugger. Other built-in tools include a forms designer for building GUI applications, web designer, class designer, and database schema designer. It accepts plug-ins that enhance the functionality at almost every level—including adding support for source-control systems (like Subversion and Visual SourceSafe) and adding new toolsets like editors and visual designers for domain-specific languages or toolsets for other aspects of the software development lifecycle (like the Team Foundation Server client: Team Explorer).
Visual Studio supports different programming languages by means of language services, which allow the code editor and debugger to support (to varying degrees) nearly any programming language, provided a language-specific service exists. Built-in languages include C/C++ (via Visual C++), VB.NET (via Visual Basic .NET), C# (via Visual C#), and F# (as of Visual Studio 2010). Support for other languages such as M,Python, and Ruby among others is available via language services installed separately. It also supports XML/XSLT, HTML/XHTML, Java Scriptand CSS. Individual language-specific versions of Visual Studio also exist which provide more limited language services to the user: Microsoft Visual Basic, Visual J#, Visual C#, and Visual C++.
Microsoft provides "Express" editions of its Visual Studio 2010 components Visual Basic, Visual C#, Visual C++, and Visual Web Developer at no cost. Visual Studio 2010, 2008 and 2005 Professional Editions, along with language-specific versions (Visual Basic, C++, C#, J#) of Visual Studio 2005 are available for free to students as downloads via Microsoft's Dream Spark program.
2 Architecture