目  錄
　　
　　摘要
　　引言…………………………………………………………………1
　　一、重大環(huán)境污染事故罪主觀方面觀點述評……………………2
　?。ㄒ唬┲卮蟓h(huán)境污染事故罪主觀方面觀點概述…………………2
　?。ǘ┲卮蟓h(huán)境污染事故罪主觀方面諸觀點評析………………2
　　二、本罪主觀方面：排除故意……………………………………3
　?。ㄒ唬┍咀镏饔^方面案例…………………………………………3
　?。ǘ┍咀镏饔^方面案例評析……………………………………3
　　三、本罪主觀方面：過失和推定過失……………………………4
　?。ㄒ唬┻^失：本罪的主觀方面……………………………………5
　?。ǘ┩贫ㄟ^失……………………………………………………5
　　四、嚴格責任于本罪之適用………………………………………6
　?。ㄒ唬﹪栏褙熑魏徒^對責任之辨析………………………………6
　?。ǘ┍咀镞m用嚴格責任之爭議…………………………………6
　　五、嚴格責任適用本罪之限制……………………………………9
　?。ㄒ唬┺q護理由對嚴格責任的限制………………………………9
　　（二）證明標準對嚴格責任的限制………………………………9
　?。ㄈ┬塘P適用對嚴格責任的限制………………………………9
　　（四）罪刑法定對嚴格責任的限制………………………………10
　　結語…………………………………………………………………10
　　參考文獻……………………………………………………………11
　　附錄…………………………………………………………………12
　　附件一………………………………………………………………12
　　附件二………………………………………………………………17
　　致謝…………………………………………………………………21
　　　
　　　
　
　　　
　　　
　　　摘要：重大環(huán)境污染事故罪的主觀方面應排除故意，而包括過失和推定過失。英美法系的嚴格責任和我國民法的過錯推定實質是一致的，它沒有違背主客觀相統(tǒng)一原則，沒有否認罪過作為犯罪構成的必要構成要素，它仍是過錯責任的一部分。環(huán)境污染具有眾多特殊性，為了應對這種特殊性，更好地打擊環(huán)境犯罪，維護公共利益和保護公民的合法權益，重大環(huán)境污染事故罪主觀方面的認定中應引進嚴格責任。故本罪的主觀方面應當以過錯責任為原則、以嚴格責任為輔助。作為客觀歸罪的絕對責任應排除在本罪主觀方面之外。完善現(xiàn)行刑法對本罪之規(guī)定，應就適用嚴格責任作出明文規(guī)定，并對嚴格責任作出一定的限制如允許辯護理由的存在。司法實踐中，對違反國家規(guī)定的行為和嚴重后果持故意的行為，不構成本罪而應根據(jù)其行為的主客觀要件等犯罪事實，依據(jù)刑法的其他規(guī)定如投放危險物質罪定罪處罰。
　　
　　
　　　關鍵詞：重大環(huán)境污染事故罪  主觀方面  嚴格責任  絕對責任  推定過失
　　　
　

Abstract: The subjective aspects of the crime of great environmental pollution accident should remove intent, but including fault and constructive fault. The strict liability in the common law is consistent with the essence of fault deduce in our civil law, which does not go against the principle of subjective aspect according to objective aspect, does not deny subjective fault as a necessary element composing a crime, is still a part of the fault liability. Environmental pollution has a lot of particularity, for dealing with this kind of particularity, better striking environment crime, safeguarding the public interests and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, it is necessary for us to introduce the strict responsibility to the crime of great environmental pollution accident. So referring to the subject aspect of this crime, fault liability should be applied firstly, auxiliary the strict liability. Absolute liability should be excluded from the criminal law for its nature of objective culpability.ｗe should make it clear in the criminal Law that this crime can apply to strict liability and the limit to it such as allowing the presence of defense. In judicial practice, for the case that the defendant holds intent not only to the behavior violating country regulation but also to the serious consequences, it does not compose this crime,we should convict the right crime as what it should be according to subjective and objective aspects，such as the crime of putting hazardous substances.

Key words: crime of great environmental pollution accident/ subjective aspect/ strict liability/ absolute liability/ constructive fault