石油海上運輸與中國能源安全

頁數(shù) 6 字數(shù) 5278

【摘要】中國能源資源具有品種齊全、分布廣泛、總量豐富、人均較少等幾個基本特點。除煤炭資源外，石油、天然氣等非再生資源均需依靠外國資源才能滿足當前和長遠發(fā)展的需要。我國石油消費總量在迅速增長，自給率迅速下降，而且石油進口量中有一半是來自中東地區(qū)，一旦出現(xiàn)突發(fā)事件，就可能對我國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展造成的不利影響。加上自身建立能源儲備制度剛剛起步，遠遠低于90天基數(shù)要求。由此建立一個為我所用的長期安全穩(wěn)定的全方位多渠道的全球能源供應體系，是保障國家經(jīng)濟安全和國防安全的主要物質(zhì)基礎。本文簡述了海上油運總量及主要航線，世界油運咽喉要道不太平，以及進口石油對國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要性，指出自主建立油氣多渠道、中長期穩(wěn)定供應安全鏈網(wǎng)迫在眉睫，中國實施世界能源戰(zhàn)略核心問題是海運供應安全，同時加快中國全球油運船隊建設，提高進口油氣自承運競爭能力勢在必行。并提出建立石油戰(zhàn)略儲備，保證石油進口運輸，推動我國油輪運輸船隊的發(fā)展加強大型油輪碼頭的建設的相關對策建議。

【關鍵詞】石油運輸,能源,石油戰(zhàn)略儲備,中國油運安全

【Abstract】The Chinese energy resources has the species well-found, distribute extensive, the total amount is abundant, the person is all and less a few basic characteristicses of etc..In addition to the coal resources, the not reborn resources of petroleum, natural gas...etc. all need to make use of the foreign resources and then can satisfy the demand of the current and farsighted development.The our country petroleum consumes the total amount in the quick growth, the self-sufficient rate descends quickly, and the petroleum import the quantity in have the half is to come from the region of middle east, once appear the abrupt affairs, possibility to our country the economy keep on develop bring the disadvantageous influence.Plus the oneself establishment energy storage system just start, far away below 90 days cardinal number request.Build up from here an is the long-term safety global energy supply system of the stable much more all-directions outlet that I use, is guarantee the national economic safety and national defense safety of main material foundation.
【Keywords】The petroleum transportation；Energy；The petroleum strategy storage； Safety of oil conveyance of China

參考文獻：
【1】我國進口石油運輸安全問題的探討 水運管理
【2】我國油運前景 水路運輸文摘
【3】中國全球能源戰(zhàn)略的石油安全供應體系 世界海運
【4】世界油運市場與中國能源安全 世界海運