目  錄

摘 要································································
1 前 言·································································1
1.1工程量清單的概念······················································1
1.2工程量清單的組成······················································1
1.3工程量清單的編制······················································1
2工程量清單計價特點··················································4
2.1工程量清單計價的主要特點··············································4
2.2工程量清單計價特點的具體體現(xiàn)··········································4
3工程量清單與傳統(tǒng)定額計價的比較····································7
3.1兩種計價方式的主要區(qū)別················································7
3.2清單計價與原定額計價相比較的優(yōu)點······································9
4工程量清單的優(yōu)點及使用的現(xiàn)實意義·································11
4.1工程量清單計價的主要優(yōu)點·············································11
4.2工程量清單計價使用的現(xiàn)實意義·········································14
5工程量清單計價實踐中的幾點思考···································16
結束語·································································18
謝 詞··································································19
參考文獻·······························································20

摘 要

　　　工程量清單計價是國際上工程建設招投標活動的通行做法，它反映的是工程的個別成本，而不是按定額的社會平均成本計價。從工程計價體制改革的角度看，工程量清單計價只須實現(xiàn)一個目標，即由市場形成造價，這也是市場經(jīng)濟體制的基本要求。工程量清單將實體消耗量費用和措施費分離，使施工企業(yè)在投標中技術水平的競爭能夠分別表現(xiàn)出來，可以充分發(fā)揮施工企業(yè)自主定價的能力，從而改變現(xiàn)有定額中有關束縛企業(yè)自主報價的限制。隨著我國加入WTO，對工程造價管理而言，所受到的最大沖擊將是工程價格的形成體系。所以，我們不得不引進并遵循工程造價管理的國際慣例，即由原來的投標單位根據(jù)圖紙自編工程量清單進行報價改由招標單位提供工程量清單(工程實物量)給投標單位報價，既順應了國際通用的競爭性招投標方式，又較好地解決了“政府管理與激勵市場競爭機制”二者的矛盾。
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　關鍵詞：工程量清單；清單計價；定額計價