在預(yù)防重新犯罪中矯治社會(huì)工作的作用


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目 錄
摘要 III
Abstract IV
引言 1
一、 相關(guān)理論的概述 2
（一）矯治社會(huì)工作的涵義 2
（二）重新犯罪的界定 2
（三）矯治社會(huì)工作的工作理論 2
1.新社會(huì)防衛(wèi)論 2
2.生理—心理學(xué)—社會(huì)三種維度互動(dòng)理論 3
3.社區(qū)矯治理論 4
二、 矯治社會(huì)工作的價(jià)值理念 6
（一）“人道主義”思想 6
（二）無(wú)條件的接納 6
（三）可塑性 7
（四）個(gè)別化 7
三、 矯治社會(huì)工作預(yù)防重新犯罪的作用 8
（一）生理維度—生活照顧和就業(yè)援助 8
1.提供監(jiān)管輔導(dǎo)和一定的生活照顧 8
2.提供就業(yè)、就學(xué)信息咨詢(xún)和幫助 9
（二）心理維度--提供心理咨詢(xún)與輔導(dǎo) 10
1.面談 10
2.診斷 10
3.輔導(dǎo) 10
（三）社會(huì)維度—建立良好的家庭關(guān)系，創(chuàng)造良好的社區(qū)環(huán)境 11
1.為刑釋人員創(chuàng)造溫馨舒適的家庭環(huán)境 11
2.為刑釋人員提供良好的社區(qū)環(huán)境 12
四、 對(duì)完善矯治社會(huì)工作體系影響因素的分析和建議 14
（一）重視程度不高，專(zhuān)業(yè)偏見(jiàn)是影響矯治社會(huì)工作發(fā)展的主要因素 14
（二） 矯治社會(huì)專(zhuān)業(yè)人才缺乏，專(zhuān)業(yè)教育水平低 14
（三） 建立矯治社會(huì)工作制度和專(zhuān)業(yè)的矯治社會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)是矯治社會(huì)工作發(fā)展的重要途徑 16
結(jié)論 17
參考文獻(xiàn) 18
致謝 19

摘要

　　　重新犯罪是世界各個(gè)國(guó)家都面臨的復(fù)雜的社會(huì)問(wèn)題和理論難題，預(yù)防重新犯罪是我國(guó)構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)、維持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定所面臨的十分重要的問(wèn)題，預(yù)防重新犯罪工作是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期而復(fù)雜的工程，這項(xiàng)工作已不僅僅是專(zhuān)職司法人員的工作，迫切需要社會(huì)各個(gè)方面的共同努力，矯治社會(huì)工作是專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)犯罪領(lǐng)域的社會(huì)福利服務(wù)，矯治社會(huì)工作的介入可以更好的發(fā)揮預(yù)防重新犯罪的社會(huì)作用。本文就矯治社會(huì)工作作為新興領(lǐng)域介入預(yù)防重新犯罪這一問(wèn)題所能發(fā)揮的作用，從思想教育、心理輔導(dǎo)、行為糾正、信息咨詢(xún)、就業(yè)培訓(xùn)、生活照顧以及社會(huì)環(huán)境改善等方面加一闡述。針對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)矯治社會(huì)工作發(fā)展中面臨的重視程度低、專(zhuān)業(yè)偏見(jiàn)、專(zhuān)業(yè)人才缺乏、專(zhuān)業(yè)教育不高等困難和問(wèn)題，嘗試從建立和完善矯治社會(huì)工作制度，建立矯治社會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)等方面對(duì)我國(guó)完善矯治社會(huì)工作提出可行性建議。

關(guān)鍵詞 矯治社會(huì)工作 預(yù)防重新犯罪



Abstract

Recriming is a complicated social and theoretical problem challenge every country in the world. The prevention of recriming is also an important issue during the period when our country aims to construct harmonious society and keep our society stable. The re-crime prevention is a long-term and complex project which is not only the specialty judicial officials' duty but also a work needs each part of society takes part in. The correctioncorrection social work is social welfare services focusing on the crime field specially. The intervention of correction social work can be better to prevent the re-crime. This paper, which based on the correction social work can prevent recriming as a new metho. The research discusses the topic from several aspects,such as the ideological education, psychological counseling, behavioral correction, information consultantion, employment training, life quality improving as well as social environment changing. Considering difficulties and problems correction social work in our country currently,, such as receiving little attention, specialized prejudice, lacking professional service and low level of professional education,, of the research attempts to build and perfect correction social work system,and aims to establish correction social work organizations. Finally, the author tries to find some effective ways to solve the present difficulties.

Key words: correction social work; recriming