民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資環(huán)境的完善與政策研究.doc
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民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資環(huán)境的完善與政策研究,原創(chuàng)論文,稍作修改即可作為成稿使用 缺少網(wǎng)獨(dú)家上傳摘 要 民營(yíng)企業(yè)的融資問(wèn)題,一直是經(jīng)濟(jì)界爭(zhēng)論、關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。隨著民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中所占比重的逐步上升,民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)展示出了強(qiáng)勁的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭,其靈活的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生命力都讓人開(kāi)始越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注民營(yíng)企業(yè)。 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),民營(yíng)企...
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民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資環(huán)境的完善與政策研究
原創(chuàng)論文,稍作修改即可作為成稿使用 缺少網(wǎng)獨(dú)家上傳
原創(chuàng)論文,稍作修改即可作為成稿使用 缺少網(wǎng)獨(dú)家上傳
摘 要
民營(yíng)企業(yè)的融資問(wèn)題,一直是經(jīng)濟(jì)界爭(zhēng)論、關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。隨著民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中所占比重的逐步上升,民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)展示出了強(qiáng)勁的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭,其靈活的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生命力都讓人開(kāi)始越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注民營(yíng)企業(yè)。
改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),民營(yíng)企業(yè)從無(wú)到有,從弱到強(qiáng),取得了迅猛的發(fā)展。民營(yíng)企業(yè)已經(jīng)存在于各行各業(yè)中,民營(yíng)企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展程度也因此成為了衡量一個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要參考指標(biāo)。在經(jīng)歷了2008年全世界的金融危機(jī)后,民營(yíng)企業(yè)發(fā)展遇到了新的障礙和問(wèn)題,民營(yíng)企業(yè)面臨著更為嚴(yán)峻的生存和發(fā)展環(huán)境。
文章在分析當(dāng)前民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)存在于當(dāng)前融資環(huán)境中的障礙因素進(jìn)行了分析,如何改善當(dāng)前融資環(huán)境,促進(jìn)民營(yíng)企業(yè)通暢融資,解決融資難的問(wèn)題是文章研究的重點(diǎn)。
關(guān)鍵詞:民營(yíng)企業(yè);融資;融資渠道;融資困難
Private Enterprise Financing Environment Improvement and Policy Research
Abstract
The financing problem of private enterprises, has been the economic circles, hot topic. With the private economy in the national economy in the proportion of civilian battalion economy rises stage by stage, showing a strong momentum of development, its flexible mode of operation and the vitality of sustainable development makes people began more and more attention to private enterprises.
Since the reform and opening up, China's private enterprises from scratch, from weak to strong, and achieved rapid development. Private enterprises already exist in all walks of life of our country, the degree of development of private enterprise economy has thus become an important index to measure a region's economic development. The world financial crisis in 2008, China's private enterprise development has encountered new obstacles and problems, and private enterprises are facing more severe the survival and development environment.
Based on the analysis of the current financing of private enterprises on the basis of the status quo, to exist in the current financing obstacles in the environment factors were analyzed, how to improve the financing environment for private enterprises, promote the patency of financing, financing solution to the problem is the focus of this paper.
Key words: private enterprises; financing; financing channels; financing difficulty
目 錄
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 緒 論 1
1.1 研究目的和意義 1
1.1.1 研究目的 1
1.1.2 研究意義 1
1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 1
1.2.1 國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 1
1.2.2 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.3 研究?jī)?nèi)容與研究方法 2
1.3.1 研究?jī)?nèi)容 2
1.3.2 研究方法 3
2 民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資的基本理論 4
2.1 民營(yíng)企業(yè)的涵義 4
2.2 民營(yíng)企業(yè)的融資渠道 4
2.2.1 銀行貸款 4
2.2.2 政府支持 4
2.2.3 企業(yè)自身 5
2.3 民營(yíng)企業(yè)的融資特點(diǎn) 5
2.3.1 融資構(gòu)成以自有資金為主 5
2.3.2 融資需求時(shí)效性強(qiáng) 5
2.3.3 融資利率彈性大 5
2.3.4 融資需求滿足程度有較大差異 5
3 民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題 6
3.1 民營(yíng)企業(yè)的融資現(xiàn)狀 6
3.1.1 有關(guān)民營(yíng)企業(yè)的融資政策 6
3.1.2 民營(yíng)企業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)信貸狀況 7
3.2 民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資存在的問(wèn)題 7
3.2.1 融資渠道、融資方式的問(wèn)題 7
3.2.2 融資結(jié)構(gòu)方面的問(wèn)題 8
4 解決民營(yíng)企業(yè)融資困境的對(duì)策 9
4.1 企業(yè)自身對(duì)策分析 9
4.1.1 重建企業(yè)信譽(yù) 9
4.1.2 作出正確的融資決策 9
4.2 社會(huì)金融環(huán)境方面對(duì)策分析 10
4.2.1 加快銀行體制改革,鼓勵(lì)成立中小企業(yè)銀行 10
4.2.2 加大金融中介機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè),建立健全的擔(dān)保體系 10
4.2.3 組建創(chuàng)業(yè)中心,設(shè)立創(chuàng)業(yè)孵化基金 11
4.2.4 大力發(fā)展融資租賃業(yè) 11
4.2.5 健全和實(shí)施企業(yè)之間債轉(zhuǎn)股機(jī)制 11
4.3 政府方面對(duì)策分析 12
4.3.1 大力發(fā)展互助性擔(dān)保制度 12
4.3.2 建立完善民營(yíng)企業(yè)信貸擔(dān)保體系 12
4.3.3 規(guī)范管理行為,提高依法行政水平 12
4.3.4 增強(qiáng)社會(huì)服務(wù)功能 13
結(jié) 論 14
參考文獻(xiàn) 15
致 謝 16