摘要

《魯濱遜漂流記》是18世紀(jì)英國(guó)作家丹尼爾·笛福的代表作。該小說描述了魯濱遜航海遇難漂流到一座孤島上，并在島上度過了28年后終于獲救回到英國(guó)的故事?！遏敒I遜漂流記》是英國(guó)歷險(xiǎn)小說的源頭，它成功地塑造了一個(gè)充滿冒險(xiǎn)精神的英雄形象。作為一名沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)而又對(duì)未來抱有美妙幻想的少年，魯濱遜敢于冒險(xiǎn)，勇于追求自由自在，無拘無束的生活。當(dāng)他流落到那荒無人煙、缺乏最基本的生存條件的小島上時(shí)，他孤身一人，有時(shí)甚至還受到生命威脅，但他卻始終保持著勇敢、堅(jiān)毅和樂觀的性格。最終靠自己不懈的努力，回到了英國(guó)并成了富翁。本探討了性格和命運(yùn)之間的關(guān)系，得出了這樣的結(jié)論：性格決定命運(yùn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：魯濱遜 性格 命運(yùn) 影響  

Abstract

Robinson Crusoe is the masterpiece of Daniel Defoe, a great English novelist in the 18th century. This novel narrates how Robinson Crusoe goes to sea, gets shipwrecked and maroons on a lonely island, struggles to live for twenty-eight years there and finally gets relieved and returns to England. Robinson Crusoe is a pioneering English adventure fiction; it creates the image of a hero who is full of adventurous spirit. Being an inexperienced teenager and a young man full of bright fancies about the future, Robinson is adventurous and has the courage to pursue his free and easy life.When he maroons on the small island that is uninhabited and lack of the most basic living conditions, Robinson is alone,and often exposes his life to danger. However, to the very end he remains courageous, persevering and optimistic character. Eventually, by his own unremitting efforts, he returns to Britain and becomes a rich man.This thesis explores the relationship between character and fate, concluding that character determines fate.

 

Key words: Robinson; character; fate；influence 

Contents

                                         

摘  要........................................................................................................ii

Abstract.........................................................................................................iii

1Introduction..............................................................................................................1

2  Synopsis of the Novel................................................................................................2

3  Analysis of Robinson Crusoe’s Character................................................................3

3.1 Adventurous spirit...........................................................................................3

       3.2 Positive and optimistic attitude........................................................................4

3.3 Staunchness and perseverance..........................................................................5

3.4 Diligence.........................................................................................................6

4  Influence of Character on Fate.................................................................................6

5  Conclusion................................................................................................................9

Bibliography.................................................................................................................10