區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的實證研究-----以四川為例

摘 要：近年來，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為一種重要的經(jīng)濟組織形式，顯示了其強大的生命力和經(jīng)濟活力，比如意大利北部中小企業(yè)群、著名的美國硅谷高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群以及我國廣東珠三角出口加工型企業(yè)集群、浙江家庭作坊式企業(yè)集群以及江蘇的外貿(mào)導向型企業(yè)集群對推進地方經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展起到了重要作用。產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是指集中于一定區(qū)域內(nèi)特定產(chǎn)業(yè)的眾多具有分工合作關系的不同規(guī)模等級的企業(yè)和與其發(fā)展有關的各種機構(gòu)、組織等行為主體，通過縱橫交錯的網(wǎng)絡關系緊密聯(lián)系在一起的空間集聚體，作為一種為創(chuàng)造競爭力優(yōu)勢而形成的產(chǎn)業(yè)空間組織形式，具有群體競爭優(yōu)勢和集聚發(fā)展的規(guī)模效益。文章結(jié)合四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)實情況，分析川內(nèi)各個產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚在國內(nèi)占比和發(fā)展前景的一個情況,對其測度指標體系的指標進行研究。

關鍵詞：四川；產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚；度測指標


Study on Regional Industrial Cluster—Take Sichuan as Example

Undergraduate: Zhang Yang
Supervisor: Sun Jiqiong

Abstract：In recent years, as an important economic organization form, industrial cluster has showed its strong vital force and economic vitality. For instance, the northern Italian small and medium-sized machinery-electronics enterprise cluster, the famous American high-tech Silicon Valley industry cluster, as well as the export-oriented processing enterprise cluster in Pearl River Delta and the family mill cluster in Zhejiang and the customer-guided foreign trade enterprise cluster in Jiangsu played an important role in promoting the development of local economy. Industrial cluster is referring to the enterprise that centralizes in certain areas’ particular industry that has cooperation relationships with many different divisions and has different scale levels, as well as the various institutions, organizations, etc which are connected with its development; as an spatial organization form with the purpose of creating competitive edge, the industrial cluster is a space agglomeration body which is closely-knitted through crisscross network relationship and has group competitive advantage and scale merit of concentration. Combining with the reality of the industrial cluster in Sichuan province, this paper analyzes the percentage and the situation of developing prospects of various industrial clusters in Sichuan province and studies the index of its measure index system.
Key word: Sichuan; industrial cluster; measure index

目錄
導論 1
(一)、研究背景 1
（二）、文獻綜述 2
1．產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的綜合研究 2
2．西方產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論研究大致經(jīng)歷了三次高潮 3
3． 企業(yè)間的協(xié)同管理研究 5
（三）、研究的目的和意義 5
二、四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平的度測 6
（一）、指標選擇與度測方法 6
（二）、四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度測 7
三、四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚面臨的主要問題 9
1．集群內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平較低 9
2．區(qū)域布局嚴重不平衡 9
3．產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)落后，重型化工特征明顯 9
4．產(chǎn)品科技含量低,缺少知名品牌 10
四、促進四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的主要政策措施 10
1．改善四川的硬環(huán)境和軟環(huán)境,為產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚提供良好的基礎 10
2．加強社會網(wǎng)絡和中間組織建設 11
3．推動工業(yè)園區(qū)向集群化方向發(fā)展 11
4．政府要尊重市場規(guī)律，引導產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的形式和發(fā)展 11
5．在繼續(xù)加快四川工業(yè)化進程的同時，促進第三產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展 11
6．積極鼓勵中小企業(yè)的集群式創(chuàng)新 12
五、結(jié)論 12
六、研究展望 12
參考文獻 14
致 謝 15