區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的實(shí)證研究-----以四川為例

摘 要：近年來(lái)，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為一種重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織形式，顯示了其強(qiáng)大的生命力和經(jīng)濟(jì)活力，比如意大利北部中小企業(yè)群、著名的美國(guó)硅谷高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群以及我國(guó)廣東珠三角出口加工型企業(yè)集群、浙江家庭作坊式企業(yè)集群以及江蘇的外貿(mào)導(dǎo)向型企業(yè)集群對(duì)推進(jìn)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起到了重要作用。產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是指集中于一定區(qū)域內(nèi)特定產(chǎn)業(yè)的眾多具有分工合作關(guān)系的不同規(guī)模等級(jí)的企業(yè)和與其發(fā)展有關(guān)的各種機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等行為主體，通過(guò)縱橫交錯(cuò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系緊密聯(lián)系在一起的空間集聚體，作為一種為創(chuàng)造競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力優(yōu)勢(shì)而形成的產(chǎn)業(yè)空間組織形式，具有群體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)和集聚發(fā)展的規(guī)模效益。文章結(jié)合四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，分析川內(nèi)各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚在國(guó)內(nèi)占比和發(fā)展前景的一個(gè)情況,對(duì)其測(cè)度指標(biāo)體系的指標(biāo)進(jìn)行研究。

關(guān)鍵詞：四川；產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚；度測(cè)指標(biāo)


Study on Regional Industrial Cluster—Take Sichuan as Example

Undergraduate: Zhang Yang
Supervisor: Sun Jiqiong

Abstract：In recent years, as an important economic organization form, industrial cluster has showed its strong vital force and economic vitality. For instance, the northern Italian small and medium-sized machinery-electronics enterprise cluster, the famous American high-tech Silicon Valley industry cluster, as well as the export-oriented processing enterprise cluster in Pearl River Delta and the family mill cluster in Zhejiang and the customer-guided foreign trade enterprise cluster in Jiangsu played an important role in promoting the development of local economy. Industrial cluster is referring to the enterprise that centralizes in certain areas’ particular industry that has cooperation relationships with many different divisions and has different scale levels, as well as the various institutions, organizations, etc which are connected with its development; as an spatial organization form with the purpose of creating competitive edge, the industrial cluster is a space agglomeration body which is closely-knitted through crisscross network relationship and has group competitive advantage and scale merit of concentration. Combining with the reality of the industrial cluster in Sichuan province, this paper analyzes the percentage and the situation of developing prospects of various industrial clusters in Sichuan province and studies the index of its measure index system.
Key word: Sichuan; industrial cluster; measure index

目錄
導(dǎo)論 1
(一)、研究背景 1
（二）、文獻(xiàn)綜述 2
1．產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的綜合研究 2
2．西方產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論研究大致經(jīng)歷了三次高潮 3
3． 企業(yè)間的協(xié)同管理研究 5
（三）、研究的目的和意義 5
二、四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平的度測(cè) 6
（一）、指標(biāo)選擇與度測(cè)方法 6
（二）、四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度測(cè) 7
三、四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚面臨的主要問(wèn)題 9
1．集群內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平較低 9
2．區(qū)域布局嚴(yán)重不平衡 9
3．產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)落后，重型化工特征明顯 9
4．產(chǎn)品科技含量低,缺少知名品牌 10
四、促進(jìn)四川產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的主要政策措施 10
1．改善四川的硬環(huán)境和軟環(huán)境,為產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚提供良好的基礎(chǔ) 10
2．加強(qiáng)社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和中間組織建設(shè) 11
3．推動(dòng)工業(yè)園區(qū)向集群化方向發(fā)展 11
4．政府要尊重市場(chǎng)規(guī)律，引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的形式和發(fā)展 11
5．在繼續(xù)加快四川工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的同時(shí)，促進(jìn)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展 11
6．積極鼓勵(lì)中小企業(yè)的集群式創(chuàng)新 12
五、結(jié)論 12
六、研究展望 12
參考文獻(xiàn) 14
致 謝 15