石化儲罐區(qū)安全監(jiān)測文獻綜述,讀書報告

4600字

摘 要
鑒于油罐區(qū)特殊的火災(zāi)危險性，在罐區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)計并安裝監(jiān)測與消防安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具有重要的意義，它可以對罐區(qū)內(nèi)諸多危險因素及環(huán)境和工藝參數(shù)給予實時監(jiān)測、報警和監(jiān)控，分析判斷儲罐區(qū)的安全狀態(tài)，即使預(yù)測可能發(fā)生的事故后果和消除事故隱患，避免事故發(fā)生。通過對石油儲罐區(qū)的泄漏及火災(zāi)爆炸危險性分析，說明了安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的重要性，提出了儲罐區(qū)需要監(jiān)測的參數(shù)。在對監(jiān)測參數(shù)進行分析的基礎(chǔ)上，給出了對監(jiān)測參數(shù)進行監(jiān)測的傳感器，并對傳感器的原理進行了介紹。

關(guān)鍵詞：安全監(jiān)測；石化儲罐區(qū)；火災(zāi)；泄漏

Abstract

In view of the special tank farm fire risk ,the design and installation of monitoring tank area and fire safety monitoring system is of great significance. It can be a lot of risk factors ,environmental and process parameters tank area to give real-time monitoring, alarm and monitoring, analysis to determine the security status of the storage tank area, predict the consequences of accidents that may occur and eliminate potential accidents to avoid accidents. This paper conducts analyses on the hazards of the leakage around the petrochemical tank area and f ire explosion, explains the importance of safety supervision system and gives the parameters that should be monitored. Based on the analyses on the monitored parameters, the sensor is introduced and also the principle is discussed.

Keywords safety monitoring ;petrochemical tank area ;fire;leak